Le Lézard
Classified in: Business, Covid-19 virus
Subjects: ERN, CCA

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT Announces Second Quarter 2020 Results


NEW YORK, Aug. 10, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. (NYSE American: BRG) ("the Company"), an owner of highly amenitized multifamily apartment communities, announced today its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.

"We are encouraged by increases in same store occupancy and average rent, along with an improvement in operating margins over the prior year period given the challenges of COVID-19.  We appreciate the efforts of our dedicated team that strives to ensure that our properties maintain their high standard of service in spite of COVID-19," said Ramin Kamfar, Company Chairman and CEO.  "Our rental collections continue to reflect the quality and stability of our investments in highly amenitized, live/work/play apartment communities in knowledge-based job economies such as health care, technology, education, sciences and finance sectors, as we acknowledge there could be some challenges in the future due to the further impact of COVID-19. The proceeds from the property sales and Series T Preferred Stock raises, and our deliberate slowdown in investment activity, increased our cash position so that we can effectively navigate the current environment and be positioned for growth opportunities."

Second Quarter Highlights

Included later in this release are definitions of NOI, CFFO and other Non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations of such measures to their most comparable financial measures as calculated and presented under GAAP.

COVID-19 Pandemic Update

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company executed on actions to prioritize the health and well-being of its tenants, business partners, service providers and employees, while striving to provide the highest quality living experience possible and facilitating virtual leasing and services. 

The Company continues to monitor COVID-19's impact on its business, properties, tenants, partners and employees and the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rental revenues and overall financial performance remains uncertain. 

Post-Quarter Operational Performance

Current Liquidity

Due to the uncertainties presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company took a number of measures to increase its liquidity and believes it has sufficient liquidity through this uncertain period.

Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results

Net income attributable to common stockholders for the second quarter of 2020 was $15.1 million, compared to net loss attributable to common stockholders of $11.0 million in the prior year period.  Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders included non-cash expenses of $19.0 million or $0.79 per share in the second quarter of 2020 compared to $15.9 million or $0.72 per share for the prior year period. 

CFFO for the second quarter of 2020 was $5.1 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, compared to $6.7 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, in the prior year period.  CFFO was primarily driven by growth in property NOI of $1.5 million, preferred returns of $0.7 million, and a decrease in interest expense of $0.6 million. This was primarily offset by a year-over-year decrease in interest income of $0.6 million, an increase in general and administrative expense of $0.5 million and preferred stock dividends of $3.2 million.  CFFO was impacted by the company's strategic decision to reduce its investment pace in the near term and to increase its cash position.

Total Portfolio Performance













$ In thousands, except average rental
rates

2Q20


2Q19


Variance


YTD20


YTD19


Variance


Total Revenues (1)

$ 53,033


$ 52,437


1.1%


$109,274


$ 103,902


5.2%


Property Operating Expenses

$ 18,571


$ 18,868


(1.6%)


$  37,870


$   37,470


1.1%


NOI

$ 29,124


$ 27,596


5.5%


$  60,177


$   54,683


10.0%


Operating Margin

61.1%


59.4%


170

bps

61.4%


59.3%


210

bps

Occupancy Percentage

94.4%


93.8%


60

bps

94.3%


93.8%


50

bps

Average Rental Rate

$    1,330


$    1,312


1.4%


$    1,330


$     1,306


1.8%


(1) Including interest income from related parties









For the second quarter of 2020, property revenues increased by 2.6% compared to the same prior year period.  Total portfolio NOI was $29.1 million, an increase of $1.5 million, or 5.5%, compared to the same period in the prior year.  Property NOI margins expanded by 170 basis points to 61.1% of revenue for the quarter, compared to 59.4% of revenue in the prior year quarter.

Same Store Portfolio Performance













$ In thousands, except average rental
rates

2Q20


2Q19


Variance


YTD20


YTD19


Variance


Revenues

$   35,113


$   35,265


(0.4%)


$   70,909


$  69,987


1.3%


Property Operating Expenses

$   13,897


$   13,804


0.7%


$   27,870


$   27,286


2.1%


NOI

$   21,216


$   21,461


(1.1%)


$   43,039


$   42,701


0.8%


Operating Margin

60.4%


60.9%


(50)

bps

60.7%


61.0%


(30)

bps

Occupancy Percentage

94.7%


93.8%


90

bps

94.5%


94.1%


40

bps

Average Rental Rate

$     1,342


$     1,321


1.6%


$     1,344


$     1,313


2.4%


The Company's same store portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 included 24 properties.  For the second quarter of 2020, same store NOI was $21.2 million, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 1.1%, compared to the same period in the prior year. Same store property revenues decreased by 0.4% compared to the same prior year period, primarily driven by a 90-basis point increase in occupancy and 1.6% increase in average rental rates as twenty of the Company's twenty-four same store properties recognized rental rate increases during the period, but offset by $0.7 million increase in bad debt expense and $0.3 million less in ancillary income, such as termination fees and late fees, due to the impact of COVID-19 and related Federal and state eviction moratoriums.

Same store expenses increased 0.7%, or $0.09 million, primarily due to non-controllable expenses; real estate taxes increased $0.35 million from prior year due to municipality tax increases and insurance expenses increased $0.15 million due to industrywide multifamily price increases.  The increases were partially offset by a $0.20 million decrease in discretionary seasonal maintenance due to COVID-19 and $0.13 million decrease in turnover costs from increased tenant retention.

Renovation Activity

The Company completed 39 value-add unit upgrades during the second quarter achieving a 23.3% ROI. Since inception, within the existing portfolio, the Company has completed 2,804 value-add unit upgrades at an average cost of $5,834 per unit and achieved an average monthly rental rate increase of $114 per unit, equating to a 23.5% ROI on all unit upgrades leased as of June 30, 2020.  The Company has identified approximately 4,572 remaining units within the existing portfolio for value-add upgrades with similar projected economics to the completed renovations. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 impact, the Company has temporarily suspended interior renovations at several properties subject to better visibility on the economic recovery, and now expects to complete between 200 and 400 unit renovations in 2020.

Portfolio Activity

The Company completed the following investments:

The Company completed the following sales activities:

Balance Sheet

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had $236.2 million of unrestricted cash and availability under its revolving credit facilities, and $1.5 billion of indebtedness outstanding.

During the second quarter, the Company raised gross proceeds of approximately $42.8 million through the issuance of 1.7 million shares of Series T Preferred Stock at $25.00 per share.  The Series T Preferred Stock continuous offering offers 20,000,000 preferred shares in the primary offering, along with 12,000,000 preferred shares pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan.  The preferred shares are offered at $25.00 per share and pay cumulative monthly dividends at a 6.15% annual rate, along with an annual stock dividend of up to 0.2% for five years.

The Company repurchased 163,068, 27,905, and 76,264 shares of Series A, C, and D Cumulative Preferred Stock during the second quarter at an average price of $22.84, $23.00, and $22.75 per share, respectively, under its $50.0 million share repurchase plan announced in December 2019.  

Dividend 

The Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a quarterly cash dividend for the second quarter of 2020 equal to a quarterly rate of $0.1625 per share on its Class A and Class C common stock, payable to the stockholders of record as of June 25, 2020, and was paid on July 2, 2020. A portion of each dividend may constitute a return of capital for tax purposes. 

The Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a quarterly cash dividend on its 8.250% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock for the second quarter of 2020, in the amount of $0.515625 per share. In addition, the Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a quarterly cash dividend on its 7.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock for the second quarter of 2020, in the amount of $0.4765625 per share. Further, the Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a quarterly cash dividend on its 7.125% Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock for the second quarter of 2020, in the amount of $0.4453125 per share.  The dividends were payable to the stockholders of record as of June 25, 2020, and were paid on July 2, 2020.

The Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a monthly dividend of $5.00 per share of Series B Preferred Stock, payable to the stockholders of record as of April 24, 2020, May 22, 2020, and June 25, 2020 which were paid in cash on May 5, 2020, June 5, 2020 and July 2, 2020, respectively.

The Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared a monthly dividend of $0.128125 per share of Series T Preferred Stock, prorated on the basis of the actual number of days in the applicable dividend period during which each share was outstanding.  Such pro-rated dividends were payable to the stockholders of record as of April 24, 2020, May 22, 2020, and June 25, 2020, which were paid in cash on May 5, 2020, June 5, 2020, and July 2, 2020, respectively.  

On July 10, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared, a monthly dividend of $5.00 per share of Series B Preferred Stock, payable to the stockholders of record as of July 24, 2020, which was paid in cash on August 5, 2020, and as of August 25, 2020, and September 25, 2020, which will be paid in cash on September 4, 2020 and October 5, 2020, respectively.

On July 10, 2020, the Board of Directors authorized, and the Company declared a monthly dividend of $0.128125 per share of Series T Preferred Stock, prorated on the basis of the actual number of days in the applicable dividend period during which each share was outstanding.  Such pro-rated dividends are payable to the stockholders of record as of July 24, 2020, which was paid in cash on August 5, 2020, and as of August 25, 2020, and September 25, 2020, which will be paid in cash on September 4, 2020 and October 5, 2020, respectively.

2020 Guidance

The Company withdrew its full year 2020 guidance on May 11, 2020, due to inherent uncertainty regarding the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conference Call

All interested parties can listen to the live conference call at 11:00 AM ET on Monday, August 10, 2020 by dialing +1 (866) 843-0890 within the U.S., or +1 (412) 317-6597, and requesting the "Bluerock Residential Conference." 

For those who are not available to listen to the live call, the conference call will be available for replay on the Company's website two hours after the call concludes, and will remain available until September 10, 2020 at http://services.choruscall.com/links/brg200810.html, as well as by dialing +1 (877) 344-7529 in the U.S., or +1 (412) 317-0088 internationally, and requesting conference number 10146336.

The full text of this Earnings Release and additional Supplemental Information is available in the Investor Relations section on the Company's website at http://www.bluerockresidential.com.

About Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. (NYSE American: BRG) is a real estate investment trust that focuses on developing and acquiring a diversified portfolio of institutional-quality highly amenitized live/work/play apartment communities in demographically attractive knowledge economy growth markets to appeal to the renter by choice. The Company's objective is to generate value through off-market/relationship-based transactions and, at the asset level, through value add improvements to properties and operations.  The Company is included in the Russell 2000 and Russell 3000 Indexes.  BRG has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 

For more information, please visit the Company's website at www.bluerockresidential.com.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are based upon the Company's present expectations, but these statements are not guaranteed to occur.  Furthermore, the Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, of new information, data or methods, future events or other changes. Investors should not place undue reliance upon forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, the Company's actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in these forward-looking statements due to numerous factors. Currently, one of the most significant factors is the potential adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance of the Company and its tenants, partners and employees, as well as the real estate market and the global economy and financial markets. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company and its tenants, partners and employees will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact (including governmental actions that may vary by jurisdiction, such as mandated business closing; stay-at-home orders; limits on group activity; and actions to protect residential tenants from eviction), and the direct and indirect economic effects of the pandemic and containment measures, including national and local employment rates and the corresponding impact on the Company's tenants' ability to pay their rent on time or at all, among others.  For further discussion of the factors that could affect outcomes, please refer to the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 24, 2020, and subsequent filings by the Company with the SEC. We claim the safe harbor protection for forward looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Portfolio Summary 


The following is a summary of our operating real estate and mezzanine/preferred/ground lease investments as of June 30, 2020:


Consolidated Operating
Properties


Location


Number
of Units


Year Built/
Renovated (1)


Ownership
Interest


Average
Rent (2)


%
Occupied (3)
















ARIUM Glenridge


Atlanta, GA


480


1990


90%


$         1,279


93.1%


ARIUM Grandewood


Orlando, FL


306


2005


100%


1,437


95.4%


ARIUM Hunter's Creek


Orlando, FL


532


1999


100%


1,444


96.1%


ARIUM Metrowest


Orlando, FL


510


2001


100%


1,451


95.3%


ARIUM Westside


Atlanta, GA


336


2008


90%


1,545


93.2%


Ashford Belmar


Lakewood, CO


512


1988/1993


85%


1,646


97.3%


Avenue 25


Phoenix, AZ


254


2013


100%


1,198


96.1%


Cade Boca Raton


Boca Raton, FL


90


2019


81%


2,851


94.4%


Chattahoochee Ridge


Atlanta, GA


358


1996


90%


1,355


95.3%


Citrus Tower


Orlando, FL


336


2006


97%


1,365


93.5%


Denim


Scottsdale, AZ


645


1979


100%


1,225


96.9%


Element


Las Vegas, NV


200


1995


100%


1,251


96.5%


Falls at Forsyth


Cumming, GA


356


2019


100%


1,370


88.2%


Gulfshore Apartment Homes


Naples, FL


368


2016


100%


1,295


92.9%


James on South First


Austin, TX


250


2016


90%


1,331


97.6%


Marquis at The Cascades


Tyler, TX


582


2009


90%


1,229


94.0%


Navigator Villas


Pasco, WA


176


2013


90%


1,096


96.0%


Outlook at Greystone


Birmingham, AL


300


2007


100%


1,038


97.0%


Park & Kingston


Charlotte, NC


168


2015


100%


1,327


94.6%


Pine Lakes Preserve


Port St. Lucie, FL


320


2003


100%


1,338


97.8%


Plantation Park


Lake Jackson, TX


238


2016


80%


1,315


95.8%


Providence Trail


Mount Juliet, TN


334


2007


100%


1,251


95.5%


Roswell City Walk


Roswell, GA


320


2015


98%


1,568


95.9%


Sands Parc


Daytona Beach, FL


264


2017


100%


1,375


94.7%


The Brodie


Austin, TX


324


2001


100%


1,319


96.9%


The District at Scottsdale


Scottsdale, AZ


332


2018


100%


1,864


74.4%


The Links at Plum Creek


Castle Rock, CO


264


2000


88%


1,424


97.0%


The Mills


Greenville, SC


304


2013


100%


1,049


94.7%


The Preserve at Henderson Beach


Destin, FL


340


2009


100%


1,482


95.0%


The Reserve at Palmer Ranch


Sarasota, FL


320


2016


100%


1,331


96.3%


The Sanctuary


Las Vegas, NV


320


1988


100%


1,059


98.4%


Veranda at Centerfield


Houston, TX


400


1999


93%


990


96.0%


Villages of Cypress Creek


Houston, TX


384


2001


80%


1,169


95.3%


Wesley Village


Charlotte, NC


301


2010


100%


1,363


94.0%


Subtotal/Average


11,524






$         1,329

(4) (5)

95.3%

(4)















Mezzanine/Preferred/Ground
Lease Investments


Location


Planned
Number
of Units






Pro Forma
Average
Rent




Alexan CityCentre


Houston, TX


340






$         1,800

(2)



Alexan Southside Place


Houston, TX


270






1,716

(2)



Arlo


Charlotte, NC


286






1,507




Belmont Crossing


Smyrna, GA


192






772

(2)



Domain at The One Forty


Garland, TX


299






1,410

(2)



Georgetown Crossing


Savannah, GA


168






938

(2)



Mira Vista


Austin, TX


200






1,035

(2)



Motif


Fort Lauderdale, FL


385






2,352




North Creek Apartments


Leander, TX


259






1,358




Novel Perimeter


Atlanta, GA


320






1,749




Park on the Square


Pensacola, FL


240






1,067

(2)



Riverside Apartments


Austin, TX


222






1,408




Sierra Terrace


Atlanta, GA


135






1,192

(2)



Sierra Village


Atlanta, GA


154






1,091

(2)



The Commons


Jacksonville, FL


328






819

(2)



The Park at Chapel Hill


Chapel Hill, NC


*






*




Thornton Flats


Austin, TX


104






1,517

(2)



Vickers Historic Roswell


Roswell, GA


79






3,176




Wayforth at Concord


Concord, NC


150






1,707




Zoey


Austin, TX


307






1,762




Subtotal/Average


4,438






$         1,512


















Portfolio Properties Total/Average


15,962






$         1,380

(4) (6)






(1) Represents date of last significant renovation or year built if no renovations. 


(2) Represents the average effective monthly rent per occupied unit for the three months ended June 30, 2020.


(3) Percent occupied is calculated as (i) the number of units occupied as of June 30, 2020, divided by (ii) total number of units, expressed as a percentage.


(4) Excludes The District at Scottsdale, which is in lease-up.


(5) The average effective monthly rent including sold properties was $1,330 for the three months ended June 30, 2020.


(6) The average effective monthly rent was not impacted by the sold properties for the three months ended June 30, 2020.


* The development is in the planning phase; project specifications are in process.

















 

Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands except for share and per share data)




Three Months Ended



Six Months Ended




June 30,



June 30,




2020



2019



2020



2019


Revenues

















Rental and other property revenues


$

47,695



$

46,464



$

98,047



$

92,153


Interest income from related parties and ground leases



5,338




5,973




11,227




11,749


Total revenues



53,033




52,437




109,274




103,902


Expenses

















Property operating



18,571




18,868




37,870




37,470


Property management fees



1,194




1,235




2,488




2,451


General and administrative



5,303




5,046




11,674




10,674


Acquisition and pursuit costs



423




70




1,691




128


Weather-related losses, net



?




291




?




291


Depreciation and amortization



20,067




16,226




40,990




33,454


Total expenses



45,558




41,736




94,713




84,468


Operating income



7,475




10,701




14,561




19,434


Other income (expense)

















Other income



19




?




59




?


Preferred returns on unconsolidated real estate joint ventures



2,834




2,492




5,249




4,781


Gain on sale of real estate investments



57,843




?




58,096




?


Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate investments



?




?




?




679


Loss on extinguishment of debt and debt modification costs



(13,985)




?




(13,985)




?


Interest expense, net



(13,859)




(15,125)




(28,774)




(31,191)


Total other income (expense)



32,852




(12,633)




20,645




(25,731)


Net income (loss)



40,327




(1,932)




35,206




(6,297)


Preferred stock dividends



(14,237)




(11,019)




(27,784)




(21,403)


Preferred stock accretion



(3,602)




(2,316)




(7,527)




(4,203)


Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

















Operating Partnership units



5,413




(3,887)




(409)




(7,938)


Partially owned properties



1,985




(390)




1,707




(882)


Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests



7,398




(4,277)




1,298




(8,820)


Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders


$

15,090



$

(10,990)



$

(1,403)



$

(23,083)



















Net income (loss) per common share - Basic


$

0.61



$

(0.50)



$

(0.09)



$

(1.03)



















Net income (loss) per common share ? Diluted


$

0.61



$

(0.50)



$

(0.09)



$

(1.03)



















Weighted average basic common shares outstanding



24,307,147




22,430,619




24,197,479




22,775,203


Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding



24,345,034




22,430,619




24,197,479




22,775,203


 

Consolidated Balance Sheets
Second Quarter 2020
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands except for share and per share amounts)




June 30,
2020



December 31,
2019


ASSETS









Net Real Estate Investments









Land


$

267,589



$

268,244


Buildings and improvements



1,778,750




1,752,738


Furniture, fixtures and equipment



70,151




67,904


Total Gross Real Estate Investments



2,116,490




2,088,886


Accumulated depreciation



(158,896)




(141,566)


Total Net Real Estate Investments



1,957,594




1,947,320


Cash and cash equivalents



211,968




31,683


Restricted cash



29,732




19,085


Notes and accrued interest receivable from related parties



178,015




193,781


Due from affiliates



309




2,969


Accounts receivable, prepaids and other assets



20,440




16,317


Preferred equity investments and investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures



107,610




126,444


In-place lease intangible assets, net



584




3,098


Total Assets


$

2,506,252



$

2,340,697











LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND EQUITY









Mortgages payable


$

1,405,046



$

1,425,257


Revolving credit facilities



130,500




18,000


Accounts payable



1,885




1,488


Other accrued liabilities



29,670




27,499


Due to affiliates



727




790


Distributions payable



14,498




13,541


Total Liabilities



1,582,326




1,486,575



8.250% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share,
10,875,000 shares authorized; 5,558,392 and 5,721,460 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020
and December 31, 2019, respectively



136,778




140,355



6.000% Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $1,000 per share, 1,225,000 shares
authorized; 516,738 and 536,695 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31,
2019, respectively



467,237




480,921



7.625% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share,
4,000,000 shares authorized; 2,295,845 and 2,323,750 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020
and December 31, 2019, respectively



56,279




56,797



6.150% Series T Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 32,000,000 shares
authorized; 4,025,663 and 17,400 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31,
2019, respectively



90,925




388


Equity









Stockholders' Equity









Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 197,900,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding



?




?


7.125% Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, 4,000,000 shares
authorized; 2,774,338 and 2,850,602 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31,
2019, respectively



66,867




68,705


Common stock - Class A, $0.01 par value, 747,509,582 shares authorized; 24,605,585 and 23,422,557
shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively



246




234


Common stock - Class C, $0.01 par value, 76,603 shares authorized; 76,603 shares issued and outstanding
as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019



1




1


Additional paid-in-capital



321,973




311,683


Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings



(262,455)




(253,132)


Total Stockholders' Equity



126,632




127,491


Noncontrolling Interests









Operating Partnership units



20,130




19,331


    Partially owned properties



25,945




28,839


Total Noncontrolling Interests



46,075




48,170


Total Equity



172,707




175,661


TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND EQUITY


$

2,506,252



$

2,340,697


Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The foregoing supplemental financial data includes certain non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are helpful in understanding our business and performance, as further described below. Our definition and calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those of other REITs, and may, therefore, not be comparable.

Funds from Operations and Core Funds from Operations

We believe that funds from operations ("FFO"), as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") and core funds from operations ("CFFO") are important non-GAAP supplemental measures of operating performance for a REIT.

FFO attributable to common shares and units is a non-GAAP financial measure that is widely recognized as a measure of REIT operating performance. We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of our operating performance as it is based on a net income analysis of property portfolio performance that excludes non-cash items such as depreciation. The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT, using historical accounting for depreciation, could be less informative. We define FFO, consistent with the NAREIT definition, as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses on sales of depreciable real estate property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, plus impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.

CFFO makes certain adjustments to FFO, removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations such as acquisition expenses, non-cash interest, unrealized gains and losses on derivatives, losses on extinguishment of debt and debt modification costs (includes prepayment penalties incurred and the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and fair market value adjustments of assumed debt), one-time weather-related costs, gain or losses on sales of non-depreciable real estate property, shareholder activism, stock compensation expense and preferred stock accretion. Commencing January 1, 2020, we did not deduct the accrued portion of the preferred income on our preferred equity investments from FFO to determine CFFO as the income is deemed fully collectible. The accrued portion of the preferred income totaled $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. We believe that CFFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of certain items which can create significant earnings volatility, but which do not directly relate to our core recurring property operations. As a result, we believe that CFFO can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and provides a more meaningful predictor of future earnings potential.

Our calculation of CFFO differs from the methodology used for calculating CFFO by certain other REITs and, accordingly, our CFFO may not be comparable to CFFO reported by other REITs. Our management utilizes FFO and CFFO as measures of our operating performance after adjustment for certain non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization expenses, and acquisition and pursuit costs that are required by GAAP to be expensed but may not necessarily be indicative of current operating performance and that may not accurately compare our operating performance between periods. Furthermore, although FFO and CFFO and other supplemental performance measures are defined in various ways throughout the REIT industry, we also believe that FFO and CFFO may provide us and our stockholders with an additional useful measure to compare our financial performance to certain other REITs.

Neither FFO nor CFFO is equivalent to net income, including net income attributable to common stockholders, or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, FFO and CFFO do not represent amounts available for management's discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments or uncertainties. Neither FFO nor CFFO should be considered as an alternative to net income, including net income attributable to common stockholders, as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

We have acquired seven operating properties and made nine investments through preferred equity interests and ground lease investments and sold twelve operating properties subsequent to June 30, 2019.  The results presented in the table below are not directly comparable and should not be considered an indication of our future operating performance.

The table below reconciles our calculations of FFO and CFFO to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except per share amounts):


Three Months Ended



Six Months Ended



June 30,



June 30,



2020



2019



2020



2019


Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

15,090



$

(10,990)



$

(1,403)



$

(23,083)


Add back: Net income (loss) attributable to Operating Partnership Units


5,413




(3,887)




(409)




(7,938)


Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and unit holders


20,503




(14,877)




(1,812)




(31,021)


Common stockholders and Operating Partnership Units pro-rata share of:
















Real estate depreciation and amortization (1)


19,144




15,290




39,045




31,432


Gain on sale of real estate investments


(55,250)




?




(55,360)




?


FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unit Holders


(15,603)




413




(18,127)




411


Common stockholders and Operating Partnership Units pro-rata share of:
















Acquisition and pursuit costs


423




70




1,691




128


 Non-cash interest expense


747




786




1,592




1,561


Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives


(5)




652




(30)




2,287


Loss on extinguishment of debt and debt modification costs


13,590




?




13,590




?


Weather-related losses, net


?




249




?




249


Non-real estate depreciation and amortization


122




84




242




170


Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate investments


?




?




?




(679)


Shareholder activism


?




55




?




393


Non-recurring expense, net


43




?




3




?


Non-cash preferred returns on unconsolidated real estate joint ventures


?




(386)




?




(598)


Non-cash equity compensation


2,191




2,427




5,738




4,819


Preferred stock accretion


3,602




2,316




7,527




4,203


CFFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unit Holders

$

5,110



$

6,666



$

12,226



$

12,944


















Per Share and Unit Information:
















FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unit Holders - diluted

$

(0.47)



$

0.01



$

(0.55)



$

0.01


CFFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unit Holders - diluted

$

0.15



$

0.22



$

0.37



$

0.42


















Weighted average common shares and units outstanding - diluted


33,075,598




30,550,863




32,936,762




30,704,271


















(1) The real estate depreciation and amortization amount includes our share of consolidated real estate-related depreciation and amortization of 
     intangibles, less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests for partially owned properties, and our similar estimated share of unconsolidated 
     depreciation and amortization, which is included in earnings of our unconsolidated real estate joint venture investments. 


















Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate ("EBITDAre")

NAREIT defines earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for real estate ("EBITDAre") (September 2017 White Paper) as net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, and further adjusted for gains and losses from sales of depreciated operating properties, and impairment write-downs of depreciated operating properties. 

We consider EBITDAre to be an appropriate supplemental measure of our performance because it eliminates depreciation, income taxes, interest and non-recurring items, which permits investors to view income from operations unobscured by non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization, the cost of debt or non-recurring items.

Adjusted EBITDAre represents EBITDAre further adjusted for non-comparable items and it is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our management's discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as income tax payments, debt service requirements, capital expenditures and other fixed charges.

EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre are not recognized measurements under GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Below is a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders to EBITDAre (unaudited and dollars in thousands).




Three Months Ended


Six Months Ended




June 30,


June 30,




2020


2019


2020


2019

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders


$

15,090



$

(10,990)



$

(1,403)



$

(23,083)



Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests



7,398




(4,277)




1,298




(8,820)



Preferred stock dividends



14,237




11,019




27,784




21,403



Preferred stock accretion



3,602




2,316




7,527




4,203



Interest expense, net



13,859




15,125




28,774




31,191



Depreciation and amortization



20,020




16,142




40,899




33,284



Gain on sale of real estate investments



(57,843)




?




(58,096)




?



Loss on extinguishment of debt and debt modification costs



13,985




?




13,985




?


   EBITDAre


$

30,348



$

29,335



$

60,768



$

58,178



Acquisition and pursuit costs



423




70




1,691




128



Non-real estate depreciation and amortization



122




84




242




170



Weather-related losses, net



?




291




?




291



Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate investments



?




?




?




(679)



Shareholder activism



?




55




?




393



Non-cash equity compensation



2,191




2,427




5,738




4,819



Non-recurring expense, net



43




?




3




?



Non-cash preferred returns on unconsolidated real estate joint ventures



?




(386)




?




(598)


   Adjusted EBITDAre


$

33,127



$

31,876



$

68,442



$

62,702




















Same Store Properties

Same store properties are conventional multifamily residential apartments which were owned and operational for the entire periods presented, including each comparative period.

Property Net Operating Income ("Property NOI")

We believe that net operating income, or NOI, is a useful measure of our operating performance. We define NOI as total property revenues less total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization and interest. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. We believe that this measure provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating income or net income. We use NOI to evaluate our performance on a same store and non-same store basis; NOI measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance and captures trends in rental housing and property operating expenses. However, NOI should only be used as a supplemental measure of our financial performance.

The following table reflects net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders together with a reconciliation to NOI and to same store and non-same store contributions to consolidated NOI, as computed in accordance with GAAP for the periods presented (unaudited and amounts in thousands):




Three Months Ended


Six Months Ended




June 30, 


June 30, 




2020



2019



2020



2019


Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders


$

15,090



$

(10,990)



$

(1,403)



$

(23,083)



Add back: Net income (loss) attributable to Operating Partnership Units



5,413




(3,887)




(409)




(7,938)


Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and unit holders



20,503




(14,877)




(1,812)




(31,021)


Add common stockholders and Operating Partnership Units pro-rata share of:


















Depreciation and amortization



19,144




15,290




39,045




31,432



Non-real estate depreciation and amortization



122




84




242




170



Non-cash interest expense



747




786




1,592




1,561



Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives



(5)




652




(30)




2,287



Loss on extinguishment of debt and debt modification costs



13,590




?




13,590




?



Property management fees



1,135




1,170




2,367




2,318



Acquisition and pursuit costs



423




70




1,691




128



Corporate operating expenses



5,166




4,975




11,462




10,529



Weather-related losses, net



?




249




?




249



Preferred dividends



14,237




11,019




27,784




21,403



Preferred stock accretion



3,602




2,316




7,527




4,203


Less common stockholders and Operating Partnership Units pro-rata share of:


















Non-recurring expense, net



(43)




?




(3)




?



Preferred returns on unconsolidated real estate joint ventures



2,834




2,492




5,408




4,781



Interest income from related parties and ground leases



5,338




5,973




11,227




11,749



Gain on sale of real estate investments



55,250




?




55,360




?



Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate investments



?




?




?




679


Pro-rata share of properties' income



15,285




13,269




31,466




26,050


Add:


















Noncontrolling interest pro-rata share of partially owned property 
     income



750




690




1,553




1,418


Total property income



16,035




13,959




33,019




27,468


Add:


















Interest expense



13,089




13,637




27,158




27,215


Net operating income



29,124




27,596




60,177




54,683


Less:


















Non-same store net operating income



7,908




6,135




17,138




11,982


Same store net operating income (1)


$

21,216



$

21,461



$

43,039



$

42,701





 (1)

Same store portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 consists of 24 properties, which represent 8,459 units.























 

SOURCE Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.


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