Le Lézard
Classified in: Science and technology, Business
Subject: ERN

D2L Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2024 Financial Results


TORONTO, April 3, 2024 /CNW/ - D2L Inc. (TSX: DTOL) ("D2L" or the "Company"), a leading global learning technology company, today announced financial results for its fiscal 2024 fourth quarter and full year ended January 31, 2024. All amounts are in U.S. dollars and all figures are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") unless otherwise indicated.

"It was a strong fourth quarter to close out a year in which we made significant progress on our plan to balance continued top-line growth with meaningfully improved operating leverage and profitability," said John Baker, CEO of D2L. "Fourth-quarter subscription and support revenue grew 12%, subscription gross profit increased by 19%, Adjusted EBITDA was up substantially, and we generated more than $15 million in cash flow from operations for the fiscal year ? adding to the company's strong financial position. We continue to win great new customers in our core markets and recently became the number two in market share in North American higher education by enrollment3 ? a testament to the quality of our learning platform and our relentless focus on being an active strategic partner to our customers."

Mr. Baker added: "We have a strong team focused on our clients' success, and we are making the right long-term investments to become the category leader, while at the same time remaining highly focused on continuing to deliver balanced growth with a significant emphasis on further margin expansion."

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2024 Financial Highlights


1 Refer to "Key Performance Indicators" section of this press release.

2 A non-IFRS financial measure or non-IFRS ratio.  Refer to "Non IFRS Financial Measures" section of this press release.

 3 Source: Market share by enrollment as referenced in Phil Hill & Associates Higher Education LMS Market Dynamics Year-End 2023 Report


Fourth Quarter and Full Year Fiscal 2024 Financial Results ? Selected Financial Measures
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)


Three months ended January 31

Year ended January 31


2024

2023

Change

Change

2024

2023

Change

Change


$

$

$

%

$

$

$

%


Subscription & Support Revenue

42,187

37,790

4,397

11.6 %

162,232

145,939

16,293

11.2 %


Professional Services & Other Revenue

5,382

4,894

488

10.0 %

20,148

22,457

-2,309

-10.3 %


Total Revenue

47,569

42,684

4,885

11.4 %

182,380

168,396

13,984

8.3 %












Constant Currency Revenue1

47,401

42,684

4,717

11.1 %

183,812

168,396

15,416

9.2 %


Gross Profit

32,035

27,326

4,709

17.2 %

122,196

107,770

14,426

13.4 %


Adjusted Gross Profit1

32,169

27,434

4,735

17.3 %

122,760

108,139

14,621

13.5 %


Adjusted Gross Margin1

67.6 %

64.3 %



67.3 %

64.2 %




Income (Loss) for the period

563

(6,186)

6,749

109.1 %

(3,542)

(18,377)

14,835

80.7 %


Adjusted EBITDA (Loss)1

3,463

425

3,038

714.8 %

7,862

(2,904)

10,766

370.7 %


Cash Flows from Operating Activities

(5,512)

(5,279)

(233)

-4.4 %

15,659

3,779

11,880

314.4 %


Free Cash Flow1

(6,077)

(7,046)

969

13.8 %

9,932

107

9,825

9182.2 %













1 A non-IFRS financial measure or non-IFRS ratio.  Refer to the "Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures" section of this press release for more details.

Fourth Quarter Business & Operating Highlights

Spin-out Transaction for D2L Wave Offering
On April 3, 2024, the Company announced that it has entered into a binding letter agreement (the "Letter Agreement") to spin-out the D2L Wave offering into a new independent standalone company, SkillsWave Corporation ("SkillsWave"), and will sell majority ownership to John Baker, with an expected mid-year closing date. The D2L Wave offering is an early stage upskilling technology, representing a very small percentage of D2L's overall revenue in Fiscal 2024, and is separate from D2L's corporate learning core business. This transaction enables the Company to increase focus on the continued growth and profitability of the core SaaS business, led by its industry-leading learning platform Brightspace in the global education and corporate markets. For additional information on the background and terms of the transaction and Letter Agreement, please refer to the full news release, which can be found here.

Financial Outlook
D2L is initiating financial guidance for the year ended January 31, 2025 ("Fiscal 2025"), which reflects the operating levels the Company expects to achieve for Fiscal 2025.  D2L plans to continue making measured investments for growth in Fiscal 2025, while optimizing its operations towards increasing levels of profitability. Specifically, for Fiscal 2025 the Company is issuing the following guidance:

The Company expects revenue and Adjusted EBITDA to increase as Fiscal 2025 progresses, enabling the Company to exit the year with low-to-mid-teen Adjusted EBITDA Margin. 

These targets demonstrate the Company's continued emphasis on balancing growth and profitability, including increased levels of revenue growth and Adjusted EBITDA in Fiscal 2025 relative to Fiscal 2024. These targets include the expected impact of the D2L Wave spin-out transaction based upon a targeted mid-year close date which will contribute to increased profitability in the second half of the year.  The achievement of the Adjusted EBITDA guidance is based upon continued efficiencies and leverage in our operations as we grow our revenue. The anticipated revenue growth rates in Fiscal 2025 are informed in part by the levels of sales activity that occurred during Fiscal 2024, and the resulting impact of such activity on the corresponding revenue recognition in Fiscal 2025.

As we look over the medium term, we expect to generate annual revenue growth in the low double-digit to mid-teens and we expect Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin to increase annually, based on further operating leverage and continued improvements in gross margin. For additional details on the Company's outlook, refer to the "Financial Outlook" section of the Company's Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") for the three and 12 months ended January 31, 2024. The principal assumptions and factors underlying this are discussed below. See also the assumptions and factors noted at "Forward-Looking Information".

The foregoing information has been prepared by management of the Company and has been outlined assuming accounting policies that are generally consistent with our current accounting policies. This information is based on underlying assumptions and factors that management believes are reasonable in the circumstances, given the applicable time periods, as well as the Company's capabilities and business plans, current and past growth rates, current customer contractual commitments, customer purchasing history, renewal experience and historic results, management's assessment of market dynamics and views of the drivers of growth, estimated growth in the target addressable market, expectations concerning growth strategies and opportunities, and ability to scale operations and realize cost efficiencies as the Company grows revenues. The foregoing is also based on assumptions relating to external factors that may be beyond our control, including general economic conditions remaining stable, the industry trends described in the "Industry Overview and Trends" section of the Company's Annual Information Form ("AIF"), the outcome of our international expansion, offering expansion, and partner ecosystem expansion initiatives, and cost savings from efficiency improvements and operating leverage.  However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in achieving the increases in performance set out above. Nor can any assurances be given regarding the realization of our expectations and drivers that anticipated growth and margin improvements are based on.

The purpose of disclosing our medium-term outlook is to provide investors with additional information concerning the Company's operating focus and expected performance over the medium term. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in achieving that which is set out above. For example, our strategy may evolve in response to changes in external factors outside our control such as changes in the markets that our customers operate in or general economic conditions, and these factors may affect our ability to achieve these increases in performance over the medium term.  Our views on the medium term outlook is also forward-looking information for the purposes of applicable securities laws in Canada and readers are therefore cautioned that actual results may vary materially from that discussed above. See also "Summary of Factors Affecting our Performance" and "Forward-Looking Information" set out above and "Risk Factors" in the Company's AIF for a description of other assumptions underlying the forward-looking information and of the risks and uncertainties that generally impact our business and that could cause actual results to vary materially.

Conference Call & Webcast
D2L management will host a conference call on Thursday, April 4, 2024 at 8:30 am ET to discuss its fourth quarter and full-year fiscal 2024 financial results.

Date:


Thursday, April 4, 2024

Time:


8:30 am (ET)

Dial in number:


Canada/US: 1 (833) 470-1428

International: 1 (404) 975-4839

Access code: 223741




Webcast:


A live webcast will be available at ir.d2l.com/events-and-presentations/events/

The webcast will also be archived

Forward-Looking Information

This press release includes statements containing "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable securities laws. In some cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans", "expects", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "outlook", "target", "forecasts", "projection", "potential", "prospects", "strategy", "intends", "anticipates", "seek", "believes", "opportunity", "guidance", "aim", "goal" or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain future conditions, actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might", "will", "can", or negative versions thereof, "be taken", "occur", "continue" or "be achieved", and other similar expressions. Statements containing forward-looking information are not historical facts, but instead represent management's expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events or circumstances.  

This forward-looking information relates to the Company's future financial outlook and anticipated events or results and includes, but is not limited to, statements under the heading "Financial Outlook" and information regarding: the Company's financial position, financial results, business strategy, performance, achievements, prospects, objectives, opportunities, business plans and growth strategies; the Company's budgets, operations and taxes; judgments and estimates impacting on financial statements; the markets in which the Company operates; industry trends and the Company's competitive position; expansion of the Company's product offerings; the anticipated impacts of acquisitions; trends in research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses, each as a percentage of revenue; planned expenditures in sales and marketing and research and development activities; the timing and pace for achieving gross profitability; expectations regarding the growth of the Company's customer base, revenue, revenue generation potential and expectations regarding costs, including as a percentage of revenue; and the proposed spin-out of D2L Wave. 

Forward-looking information is based on certain assumptions, expectations and projections, and analyses made by the Company in light of management's experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments and other factors it believes are appropriate, including the following: the Company's ability to win business from new customers and expand business from existing customers; the timing of new customer wins and expansion decisions by existing customers; the Company's ability to generate revenue and expand its business while controlling costs and expenses; the Company's ability to manage growth effectively; the Company's ability to hire and retain personnel effectively; the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on our operations; the ability to seek out, enter into and successfully integrate acquisitions; business and industry trends, including the success of current and future product development initiatives; positive social development and attitudes toward the pursuit of higher education; the Company's ability to maintain positive relationships with its customer base and strategic partners; the Company's ability to adapt and develop solutions that keep pace with continuing changes in technology, education and customer needs; the ability to patent new technologies and protect intellectual property rights; the Company's ability to comply with security, cybersecurity and accessibility laws, regulations and standards; the assumptions underlying the judgments and estimates impacting on financial statements; and the Company's ability to retain key personnel; the factors and assumptions discussed under the "Financial Outlook" section above; that the conditions to completing the spin-out of D2L Wave are achieved or waived in a timely manner; and that the list of factors referenced in the following paragraph, collectively, do not have a material impact on the Company.

Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying such forward-looking information were reasonable when made, they are inherently uncertain and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and may prove to be incorrect. The Company cautions investors that forward-looking information is not a guarantee of the future and that actual results may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking information contained in this press release. Whether actual results, performance or achievements will conform to the Company's expectations and predictions is subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the risk of non-completion of the D2L Wave spin-out, or completion on the terms other than those initially negotiated, due to an inability to achieve satisfaction of applicable closing conditions, or obtain such third party consents as considered desirable by the parties and the further risks identified herein, or at "Summary of Factors Affecting Our Performance" of the Company's MD&A for the three and 12 months ended January 31, 2024, or in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's most recently filed AIF, in each case filed under the Company's profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com. If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if assumptions underlying the forward-looking information prove incorrect, actual results might vary materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking information.

Given these risks and uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information, including any financial outlook. Any forward-looking information that is contained in this press release speaks only as of the date of such statement, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking information or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of those statements to reflect future events or developments, except as required by applicable securities laws. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, unless specifically expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data. 

About D2L Inc. (TSX: DTOL)
D2L is transforming the way the world learns?helping learners of all ages achieve more than they dreamed possible. Working closely with customers all over the world, D2L is supporting millions of people learning online and in person. Our global workforce is dedicated to making the best learning products to leave the world better than they found it. Learn more at?www.D2L.com

D2L Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(In U.S. dollars)

As at January 31, 2024 and January 31, 2023


2024

2023

Assets



Current assets:




Cash and cash equivalents 

$   116,943,499

$   110,732,236


Trade and other receivables

23,025,690

20,894,794


Uninvoiced revenue 

3,971,861

2,107,015


Prepaid expenses

10,517,226

8,183,390


Deferred commissions 

5,334,864

4,487,043



159,793,140

146,404,478

Non-current assets:




Other receivables

537,056

193,036


Prepaid expenses

119,872

122,469


Deferred income taxes 

529,674

189,178


Right-of-use assets

8,774,960

11,205,371


Property and equipment

8,427,734

4,287,095


Deferred commissions

7,730,724

6,849,779


Intangible assets

770,707

288,099


Goodwill

10,440,091

7,070,432




Total assets

$    197,123,958

$    176,609,937





Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity






Current liabilities:




Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$      32,635,926

$      23,450,767


Deferred revenue

93,727,368

85,662,830


Lease liabilities

1,002,464

1,127,600


Contingent consideration

271,479

?



127,637,237

110,241,197

Non-current liabilities:




Deferred income taxes 

587,075

398,906


Lease liabilities

11,707,534

11,878,556


Contingent consideration

311,839

?



12,606,448

12,277,462



140,243,685

122,518,659

Shareholders' equity:




Share capital

364,830,884

357,639,824


Additional paid-in capital

47,485,107

46,084,161


Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(4,998,317)

(5,001,805)


Deficit

(350,437,401)

(344,630,902)


56,880,273

54,091,278







Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$    197,123,958

$   176,609,937

D2L Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(In U.S. dollars)                                                                                                                             

Years ended January 31, 2024 and 2023


2024

2023




Revenue:




Subscription and support

$   162,231,829

$   145,938,597


Professional services and other

20,148,646

22,457,819



182,380,475

168,396,416

Cost of revenue:




Subscription and support

45,351,420

46,271,187


Professional services and other

14,832,600

14,354,963



60,184,020

60,626,150





Gross profit

122,196,455

107,770,266





Expenses:




Sales and marketing

52,914,495

55,010,030


Research and development

48,320,129

43,067,814


General and administrative

28,074,111

25,619,759


Impairment loss on intangible assets

?

4,474,370



129,308,735

128,171,973





Loss from operations

(7,112,280)

(20,401,707)





Interest and other income (expenses):




Interest expense

(619,860)

(716,342)


Interest income

4,225,939

1,335,965


Other income

230,947

?


Foreign exchange gain

79,689

1,839,447



3,916,715

2,459,070





Loss before income taxes

(3,195,565)

(17,942,637)





Income taxes (recovery):




Current

636,726

503,662


Deferred

(290,202)

(69,574)



346,524

434,088





Loss for the year

(3,542,089)

(18,376,725)





Other comprehensive gain (loss):




Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

3,488

(1,671,097)

Comprehensive loss

$  (3,538,601)

$  (20,047,822)





Loss per share ? basic

$  (0.07)

$  (0.35)

Loss per share ? diluted

(0.07)

(0.35)




Weighted average number of common shares ? basic

53,554,686

53,029,605

Weighted average number of common shares ? diluted

53,554,686

53,029,605






D2L Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(In U.S. dollars)

Years ended January 31, 2024 and 2023


Share Capital

Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated other
comprehensive loss

Deficit

Total


Shares

Amount








Balance, January 31, 2022

52,912,502

$  354,277,986

$  41,686,794

$  (3,330,708)

$  (326,254,177)

$  66,379,895

Issuance of Subordinate Voting Shares on exercise of options

120,224

994,959

(368,688)

?

?

626,271

Issuance of Subordinate Voting Shares on settlement of restricted share units

113,804

2,366,879

(2,971,847)

?

?

(604,968)

Stock-based compensation

?

?

7,737,902

?

?

7,737,902

Other comprehensive loss

?

?

?

(1,671,097)

?

(1,671,097)

Loss for the year

?

?

?

?

(18,376,725)

(18,376,725)

Balance, January 31, 2023

53,146,530

357,639,824

46,084,161

(5,001,805)

(344,630,902)

54,091,278








Issuance of Subordinate Voting Shares on exercise of options

497,386

4,581,368

(2,226,913)

?

?

2,354,455

Issuance of Subordinate Voting Shares on settlement of restricted share units

375,369

2,932,606

(5,659,029)

?

?

(2,726,423)

Stock-based compensation

?

?

9,286,888

?

?

9,286,888

Repurchase of share capital for cancellation under NCIB

(41,200)

(322,914)

?

?

?

(322,914)

Share repurchase commitment under the ASPP

?

?

?

?

(2,264,410)

(2,264,410)

Other comprehensive gain

?

?

?

3,488

?

3,488

Loss for the year

?

?

?

?

(3,542,089)

(3,542,089)

Balance, January 31, 2024

53,978,085

$  364,830,884

$  47,485,107

$  (4,998,317)

$  (350,437,401)

$  56,880,273

D2L Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In U.S. dollars)

Years ended January 31, 2024 and 2023




2024

2023

Operating activities:




Loss for the year

$  (3,542,089)

$  (18,376,725)


Items not involving cash:





Depreciation of property and equipment

1,598,200

1,506,222



Depreciation of right-of-use assets

1,184,848

2,138,765



Amortization of intangible assets

88,097

598,545



Impairment loss on intangible assets

?

4,474,370



Stock-based compensation

9,286,888

7,737,902



Net interest (income) expense

(3,606,079)

(619,623)



Income tax expense

346,524

434,088


Changes in operating assets and liabilities:





Trade and other receivables

(1,064,604)

4,485,203



Uninvoiced revenue

(1,841,656)

115,296



Prepaid expenses

(2,293,679)

(645,246)



Deferred commissions

(1,661,350)

(584,204)



Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

5,499,539

23,867



Provisions

?

(3,265,449)



Deferred revenue

8,041,852

4,615,107



Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

?

134,720


Interest received

4,223,677

1,335,965


Interest paid

(28,577)

(83,779)


Income taxes paid

(572,592)

(245,675)


Cash flows from operating activities

15,658,999

3,779,349





Financing activities:




Payment of lease liabilities

(1,015,760)

(1,651,520)


Lease incentive received

961,920

?


Proceeds from exercise of stock options

2,354,455

626,271


Taxes paid on settlement of restricted share units

(2,726,423)

(604,968)


Repurchase of share capital for cancellation under NCIB

(322,914)

?


Cash flows used in financing activities

(748,722)

(1,630,217)





Investing activities:




Purchase of property and equipment

(5,727,243)

(3,672,349)


Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

(2,793,180)

?


Cash flows used in investing activities

(8,520,423)

(3,672,349)









Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

(178,591)

(2,420,042)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

6,211,263

(3,943,259)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

110,732,236

114,675,495

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$  116,943,499

$  110,732,236







Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures
The information presented within this press release refers to certain non-IFRS financial measures (including non-IFRS ratios) including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin, Free Cash Flow, Free Cash Flow Margin, and Constant Currency Revenue. These measures are not recognized measures under IFRS and do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. Non-IFRS financial measures should not be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for analysis of the Company's financial information reported under IFRS and are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Rather, these measures are provided as additional information to complement those IFRS measures by providing further understanding of the Company's results of operations, financial performance and liquidity from management's perspective and thus highlight trends in its core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on IFRS measures. The Company believes that securities analysts, investors and other interested parties frequently use non-IFRS financial measures in the evaluation of the Company. The Company's management also uses non-IFRS financial measures to facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period, to prepare annual operating budgets and forecasts, and to assess our ability to meet our capital expenditures and working capital requirements.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), excluding interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (or EBITDA), adjusted for stock-based compensation, foreign exchange gains and losses, non-recurring expenses, acquisition-related costs, impairment charges and other income and losses. Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA expressed as a percentage of total revenue. For an explanation of management's use of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin see "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures ? Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Non-IFRS Financial Ratios ? Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin" section in the Company's MD&A for the three and 12 months ended January 31, 2024, which section is incorporated by reference herein.

The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to income (loss) for the period, and discloses Adjusted EBITDA Margin, for the periods indicated:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)

Three months ended January 31

Fiscal year ended January 31

2024

2023

2024

2023

Profit (Loss) for the period

563

(6,186)

(3,542)

(18,377)

Stock-based compensation

2,050

1,942

9,287

7,738

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

300

(1,041)

(80)

(1,839)

Non-recurring expenses

1,021

978

1,978

1,042

Impairment loss on intangible assets

?

4,474

?

4,474

Acquisition-related costs

88

?

809

?

Net interest expense (income)

(1,124)

(729)

(3,606)

(620)

Income tax expense

43

9

347

434

Other (income) loss

(202)

?

(202)

?

Depreciation and amortization

724

978

2,871

4,245

Adjusted EBITDA

3,463

425

7,862

(2,904)

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

7.3 %

1.0 %

4.3 %

-1.7 %

Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin
Adjusted Gross Profit is defined as gross profit excluding related stock-based compensation expenses. Adjusted Gross Margin is calculated as Adjusted Gross Profit expressed as a percentage of total revenue. For an explanation of management's use of Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin see "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures ? Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Non-IFRS Financial Ratios ? Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin" section in the Company's MD&A for the three and 12 months ended January 31, 2024, which section is incorporated by reference herein.


The following table reconciles Adjusted Gross Margin to gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenue, for the periods indicated:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)

Three months ended January 31

Fiscal year ended January 31

2024

2023

2024

2023

Gross profit for the period

32,035

27,326

122,196

107,770

Stock based compensation

134

108

564

369

Adjusted Gross Profit

32,169

27,434

122,760

108,139

Adjusted Gross Margin

67.6 %

64.3 %

67.3 %

64.2 %

Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin
Free Cash Flow is defined as cash provided by (used in) operating activities less net additions to property and equipment. Free Cash Flow Margin is calculated as Free Cash Flow expressed as a percentage of total revenue. For an explanation of management's use of Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin see "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures ? Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Non-IFRS Financial Ratios ? Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin" section in the Company's MD&A for the three and 12 months ended January 31, 2024, which section is incorporated by reference herein.

The following table reconciles our cash flow from (used in) operating activities to Free Cash Flow, and discloses Free Cash Flow Margin, for the periods indicated:

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for percentages)

Three months ended January 31

Fiscal year ended January 31

2024

2023

2024

2023

Cash flow from (used in) operating activities

(5,512)

(5,279)

15,659

3,779

Net addition to property and equipment

(565)

(1,767)

(5,727)

(3,672)

Free Cash Flow

(6,077)

(7,046)

9,932

107

Free Cash Flow Margin

-12.8 %

-16.5 %

5.4 %

0.1 %

Constant Currency Revenue
Constant Currency Revenue is defined as foreign-currency-denominated revenues translated at the historical exchange rates from the comparable prior period into our U.S. dollar functional currency. For an explanation of management's use of Constant Currency Revenue see "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures ? Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Non-IFRS Financial Ratios ? Constant Currency Revenue" section in the Company's MD&A for the three and 12 months ended January 31, 2024, which section is incorporated by reference herein.

The following table reconciles our Constant Currency Revenue to revenue, for the periods indicated:


Three months ended January 31

Fiscal year ended January 31

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

2024

2023

2024

2023

Total revenue for the period

47,569

42,684

182,380

168,396

Impact of foreign exchange rate changes over the prior period

(168)

?

1,432

?

Constant Currency Revenue

47,401

42,684

183,812

168,396

Key Performance Indicators
Management uses a number of metrics, including the key performance indicators identified below, to help us evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions. Our key performance indicators may be calculated in a manner different than similar key performance indicators used by other issuers. These metrics are estimated operating metrics and not projections, nor actual financial results, and are not indicative of current or future performance.


As at January 31

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages)

2024

2023

Change

$

$

%

Annual Recurring Revenue

188.1

168.0

12.0 %

Constant Currency Annual Recurring Revenue

187.9

168.0

11.8 %

SOURCE D2L Inc.


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