Of 57 companies examined in the "Racial and Gender Pay Scorecard" released today to mark Equal Pay Day on March 15th, only seven ? Pfizer, Mastercard, Bank of New York Mellon, Starbucks, Adobe, American Express, and Citigroup ? get an "A," while twenty-four companies receive an "F."
The fifth edition of the Scorecard is being released today by the investment management firm Arjuna Capital and shareholder advocacy firm Proxy Impact. The grades are based on quantitative disclosures (versus qualitative assurances) by companies taking concrete steps to close racial and gender pay gaps. The 57 companies in the ranking have all been engaged by investors through the shareholder proposal process and asked to improve their public pay equity disclosures.
Natasha Lamb, managing partner, Arjuna Capital, said: "The pandemic has been a one-two punch for women and people of color who disproportionately suffered from the 2020 job losses. It's no surprise that racial and gender pay equity has become a key area of focus for investors, who are demanding more from companies. Just last week, nearly 60% of shareholders voted in favor of an investor proposal asking Disney to disclose racial and gender pay gaps, underlining the material importance of pay equity to institutional investors."
"Women and people of color are almost always deeply underrepresented in higher paying positions," said Michael Passoff, CEO at Proxy Impact. "Median pay gap data helps shed light on that problem, and studies show that companies that disclose pay gaps are more likely to fix them. We are already seeing more company and shareholder support for racial and gender pay gap reporting and industry leaders are starting to emerge. Forward-thinking companies are recognizing that median pay gap reporting will eventually be the norm and they are getting ahead of it now."
Key findings of the report include:
The Scorecard highlights an increasing number of companies that are setting a new standard for the accountability and transparency needed to close persistent racial and gender pay gaps. Last year, U.S. Black worker's median earnings represented 64 percent of white worker's earnings and women's earnings represented 83 percent of men's earnings.
Unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated pay inequity, as millions of minorities and women were forced to leave the workforce. One study estimates that women lost nearly 40 years of progress during the beginning months of the pandemic.
Yet, Pfizer, a company that is all too familiar with the challenges of the pandemic, managed to far outpace its peers and top this year's Scorecard. The company provides an example of best-practice pay equity reporting as it discloses adjusted and unadjusted pay gaps and a comprehensive methodology of its pay equity analysis. Within the last year, Pfizer managed to narrow its racial and gender pay gaps and began including executive leadership in its pay equity analysis.
The Racial & Gender Pay Scorecard assesses companies' pay equity data against best-practice pay equity reporting standards, which consist of two important elements: (1) unadjusted median pay gaps, assessing how jobs are distributed by race and gender and which groups hold the high-paying jobs, and (2) statistically adjusted gaps, assessing pay between minorities and non-minorities, men and women, performing similar roles. While statistically adjusted gaps provide one piece of the story, median pay gaps are a tougher and more revealing standard. Median pay gaps show, quite literally, how the company assigns value to its employees through the roles they inhabit and the pay they receive.
Actively managing pay equity is a business imperative, as it leads to improved representation, superior stock performance, and higher Return on Equity. It's also good for the economy. Citigroup estimates that closing U.S. minority and gender wage gaps 20 years ago could have generated 12 trillion dollars in additional national income and contributed 0.15 percent to United States GDP per year. McKinsey projects that closing the racial wealth gap could increase GDP by 4-6% by 2028, netting the U.S. economy $1.1-$1.5 trillion.
ABOUT THE REPORT AUTHORS
Arjuna Capital is a sustainable and impact investment firm that works with high-net-worth individuals, families, and institutions to invest their assets with a lens toward Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) risk and opportunity. Natasha Lamb and Arjuna Capital have been recognized for using shareholder resolutions to promote gender and racial pay equity in the tech, banking, and retail sectors. Lamb was named to the "Bloomberg 50" list of influencers who defined global business in 2017. For more information, visit www.Arjuna-Capital.com.
Proxy Impact provides shareholder advocacy and proxy voting services that promote sustainable and responsible business practices. Proxy Impact's Women's Inclusion Project engages companies on issues of board diversity, workplace diversity, racial and gender pay gaps, and child sexual exploitation online. For more information, visit www.proxyimpact.com.
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