Le Lézard
Classified in: Science and technology, Business
Subjects: EARNINGS, Photo/Multimedia, Conference Call, Webcast

Rimini Street Announces Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Annual 2019 Financial Results


Rimini Street, Inc. (Nasdaq: RMNI), a global provider of enterprise software products and services, the leading third-party support provider for Oracle and SAP software products and a Salesforce partner, today announced results for the fourth quarter and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

"For 2019, we achieved record fourth quarter and fiscal year revenue that exceeded management guidance, increased our gross margin, and continued to improve our balance sheet with reduced debt and increased cash," stated Seth A. Ravin, Rimini Street co-founder, CEO and Chairman of the Board. "Additionally, we experienced improved performance from investments in global sales, the launch of new products and services and expanded geographic operations. We continue to see growing global demand for our enterprise software products and services, and plan to continue making investments in 2020 to support growth."

Fourth Quarter 2019 Financial Highlights

Full Year 2019 Financial Highlights

Reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures provided in this press release to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the financial tables included at the end of this press release. An explanation of these measures, why we believe they are meaningful and how they are calculated is also included under the heading "About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Certain Key Metrics."

2019 Company Highlights

2020 Revenue Guidance

The Company is currently providing first quarter 2020 revenue guidance to be in the range of $76 million to $78 million, and for full year 2020 revenue guidance to be in the range of $310 million to $320 million.

Administrative Matters

Effective March 12, 2020, by action of the Company's Board of Directors, Stanley Mbugua, the Company's group vice president and chief accounting officer, will serve as both the Company's "principal accounting officer" and "principal financial officer" for purposes of authorizing and executing filings and related documentation with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

Rimini Street will host a conference call and webcast to discuss the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2019 results at 5:00 p.m. Eastern / 2:00 p.m. Pacific time on March 12, 2020. A live webcast of the event will be available on Rimini Street's Investor Relations site at https://investors.riministreet.com/events-and-presentations/upcoming-and-past-events. Dial-in participants can access the conference call by dialing (855) 213-3942 in the U.S. and Canada and enter the code 6885725. A replay of the webcast will be available for at least 90 days following the event.

Company's Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains certain "non-GAAP financial measures." Non-GAAP financial measures are not based on a comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. This non-GAAP information supplements, and is not intended to represent a measure of performance in accordance with disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is included in the financial tables included in this press release. Presented under the heading "About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Certain Key Metrics" is a description and explanation of our non-GAAP financial measures.

About Rimini Street, Inc.

Rimini Street, Inc. (Nasdaq: RMNI) is a global provider of enterprise software products and services, the leading third-party support provider for Oracle and SAP software products and a Salesforce partner. The Company offers premium, ultra-responsive and integrated application management and support services that enable enterprise software licensees to save significant costs, free up resources for innovation and achieve better business outcomes. More than 2,000 global Fortune 500, midmarket, public sector and other organizations from a broad range of industries rely on Rimini Street as their trusted application enterprise software products and services provider. To learn more, please visit http://www.riministreet.com/, follow @riministreet on Twitter and find Rimini Street on Facebook and LinkedIn. (IR-RMNI)

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements included in this communication are not historical facts but are forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as "may," "should," "would," "plan," "intend," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "seem," "seek," "continue," "future," "will," "expect," "outlook" or other similar words, phrases or expressions. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our expectations of future events, future opportunities, global expansion and other growth initiatives and our investments in such initiatives. These statements are based on various assumptions and on the current expectations of management and are not predictions of actual performance, nor are these statements of historical facts. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties regarding Rimini Street's business, and actual results may differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, catastrophic events that disrupt our business, changes in the business environment in which Rimini Street operates, including inflation and interest rates, and general financial, economic, regulatory and political conditions affecting the industry in which Rimini Street operates; adverse developments in pending litigation or in the government inquiry or any new litigation; our need and ability to raise additional equity or debt financing on favorable terms and our ability to generate cash flows from operations to help fund increased investment in our growth initiatives; the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents to meet our liquidity requirements; the terms and impact of our outstanding 13.00% Series A Preferred Stock; changes in taxes, laws and regulations; competitive product and pricing activity; difficulties of managing growth profitably; the customer adoption of our recently introduced products and services, including our Application Management Services (AMS), Rimini Street Advanced Database Security, and services for Salesforce Sales Cloud and Service Cloud products, in addition to other products and services we expect to introduce in the near future; the loss of one or more members of Rimini Street's management team; uncertainty as to the long-term value of Rimini Street's equity securities; and those discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in Rimini Street's Annual Report on Form 10-K to be filed by March 16, 2020, and as updated from time to time by Rimini Street's future Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other filings by Rimini Street with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, forward-looking statements provide Rimini Street's expectations, plans or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this communication. Rimini Street anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause Rimini Street's assessments to change. However, while Rimini Street may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, Rimini Street specifically disclaims any obligation to do so, except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Rimini Street's assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this communication.

© 2020 Rimini Street, Inc. All rights reserved. "Rimini Street" is a registered trademark of Rimini Street, Inc. in the United States and other countries, and Rimini Street, the Rimini Street logo, and combinations thereof, and other marks marked by TM are trademarks of Rimini Street, Inc. All other trademarks remain the property of their respective owners, and unless otherwise specified, Rimini Street claims no affiliation, endorsement, or association with any such trademark holder or other companies referenced herein.

RIMINI STREET, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

ASSETS

December 31,
2019

 

December 31,
2018 * As Adjusted

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

37,952

 

 

$

24,771

 

Restricted cash

436

 

 

435

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,608 and $711, respectively

111,574

 

 

80,599

 

Deferred contract costs

11,754

 

 

11,232

 

Prepaid expenses and other

15,205

 

 

7,657

 

Total current assets

176,921

 

 

124,694

 

Long-term assets:

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $9,847 and $8,543, respectively

3,667

 

 

3,634

 

Deferred contract costs, noncurrent

16,295

 

 

15,848

 

Deposits and other

3,089

 

 

1,438

 

Deferred income taxes, net

1,248

 

 

909

 

Total assets

$

201,220

 

 

$

146,523

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

$

?

 

 

$

2,372

 

Accounts payable

2,303

 

 

12,851

 

Accrued compensation, benefits and commissions

27,918

 

 

22,503

 

Other accrued liabilities

23,347

 

 

20,424

 

Deferred revenue

205,771

 

 

167,747

 

Total current liabilities

259,339

 

 

225,897

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

Deferred revenue

29,727

 

 

28,959

 

Accrued PIK dividends payable

1,156

 

 

1,056

 

Other long-term liabilities

2,275

 

 

2,011

 

Total liabilities

292,497

 

 

257,923

 

Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock:

 

 

 

Authorized 180 shares; issued and outstanding 155 shares and 141 as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Liquidation preference of $155,231, net of discount of $23,915 and $140,846, net of discount of $26,848, as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

131,316

 

 

113,998

 

Stockholders' deficit:

 

 

 

Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share. Authorized 99,820 shares (excluding 180 shares of Series A Preferred Stock); no other series has been designated

?

 

 

?

 

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 67,503 and 64,193 shares as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

7

 

 

6

 

Additional paid-in capital

93,484

 

 

108,347

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(1,429)

 

 

(1,567)

 

Accumulated deficit

(314,655)

 

 

(332,184)

 

Total stockholders' deficit

(222,593)

 

 

(225,398)

 

Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders' deficit

$

201,220

 

 

$

146,523

 

* Previously reported financial statements have been revised to reflect the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), which we adopted during the fourth quarter of 2019 using the full retrospective method, effective as of January 1, 2017. See additional information on page 8.

RIMINI STREET, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

2019

 

2018 * As
Adjusted

 

2019 * As
Adjusted

 

2018 * As
Adjusted

Revenue

$

76,128

 

 

$

68,141

 

 

$

281,052

 

 

$

253,460

 

Cost of revenue

30,320

 

 

24,136

 

 

105,106

 

 

95,981

 

Gross profit

45,808

 

 

44,005

 

 

175,946

 

 

157,479

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

29,670

 

 

24,806

 

 

107,280

 

 

89,493

 

General and administrative

12,705

 

 

7,490

 

 

47,364

 

 

37,204

 

Litigation costs and related recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional fees and other costs of litigation

1,875

 

 

5,124

 

 

8,002

 

 

30,126

 

Litigation appeal refunds

?

 

 

?

 

 

(12,775)

 

 

(21,285)

 

Insurance costs and recoveries, net

(61)

 

 

?

 

 

3,939

 

 

(7,583)

 

Litigation costs and related recoveries, net

1,814

 

 

5,124

 

 

(834)

 

 

1,258

 

Total operating expenses

44,189

 

 

37,420

 

 

153,810

 

 

127,955

 

Operating income

1,619

 

 

6,585

 

 

22,136

 

 

29,524

 

Non-operating income and (expenses):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

(23)

 

 

(299)

 

 

(398)

 

 

(32,530)

 

Other debt financing expenses

?

 

 

?

 

 

?

 

 

(58,331)

 

Gain from change in fair value of embedded derivatives

?

 

 

?

 

 

?

 

 

1,600

 

Other expense, net

(866)

 

 

(436)

 

 

(1,495)

 

 

(2,222)

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

730

 

 

5,850

 

 

20,243

 

 

(61,959)

 

Income tax expense

(937)

 

 

(419)

 

 

(2,714)

 

 

(1,992)

 

Net income (loss)

$

(207)

 

 

$

5,431

 

 

$

17,529

 

 

$

(63,951)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

$

(6,780)

 

 

$

(508)

 

 

$

(7,914)

 

 

$

(74,592)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

$

(0.10)

 

 

$

(0.01)

 

 

$

(0.12)

 

 

$

(1.22)

 

Weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

67,310

 

 

63,817

 

 

66,050

 

 

61,384

 

* Previously reported financial statements have been revised to reflect the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), which we adopted during the fourth quarter of 2019 using the full retrospective method, effective as of January 1, 2017. See additional information on page 8.

RIMINI STREET, INC.

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations

(In thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

2019

 

2018 * As
Adjusted

 

2019 * As
Adjusted

 

2018 * As
Adjusted

Non-GAAP operating income reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

$

1,619

 

 

$

6,585

 

 

$

22,136

 

 

$

29,524

 

Non-GAAP adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Litigation costs and related recoveries, net

1,814

 

 

5,124

 

 

(834)

 

 

1,258

 

Stock-based compensation expense

1,704

 

 

1,251

 

 

5,532

 

 

4,394

 

Non-GAAP operating income

$

5,137

 

 

$

12,960

 

 

$

26,834

 

 

$

35,176

 

Non-GAAP net income (loss) reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

(207)

 

 

$

5,431

 

 

$

17,529

 

 

$

(63,951)

 

Non-GAAP adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Litigation costs and related recoveries, net

1,814

 

 

5,124

 

 

(834)

 

 

1,258

 

Post-judgment interest in litigation awards

?

 

 

?

 

 

(212)

 

 

(199)

 

Write-off of deferred debt financing costs

?

 

 

?

 

 

?

 

 

704

 

Extinguishment charges upon payoff of Credit Facility:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write-off of debt discount and issuance costs

?

 

 

?

 

 

?

 

 

47,367

 

Make-whole applicable premium

?

 

 

?

 

 

?

 

 

7,307

 

Stock-based compensation expense

1,704

 

 

1,251

 

 

5,532

 

 

4,394

 

Gain from change in fair value of embedded derivatives

?

 

 

?

 

 

?

 

 

(1,600)

 

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

$

3,311

 

 

$

11,806

 

 

$

22,015

 

 

$

(4,720)

 

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

(207)

 

 

$

5,431

 

 

$

17,529

 

 

$

(63,951)

 

Non-GAAP adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

23

 

 

299

 

 

398

 

 

32,530

 

Income tax expense

937

 

 

419

 

 

2,714

 

 

1,992

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

452

 

 

439

 

 

1,913

 

 

1,838

 

EBITDA

1,205

 

 

6,588

 

 

22,554

 

 

(27,591)

 

Non-GAAP adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Litigation costs and related recoveries, net

1,814

 

 

5,124

 

 

(834)

 

 

1,258

 

Post-judgment interest in litigation awards

?

 

 

?

 

 

(212)

 

 

(199)

 

Write-off of deferred debt financing costs

?

 

 

?

 

 

?

 

 

704

 

Stock-based compensation expense

1,704

 

 

1,251

 

 

5,532

 

 

4,394

 

Gain from change in fair value of embedded derivatives

?

 

 

?

 

 

?

 

 

(1,600)

 

Other debt financing expenses

?

 

 

?

 

 

?

 

 

58,331

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

4,723

 

 

$

12,963

 

 

$

27,040

 

 

$

35,297

 

* Previously reported financial statements have been revised to reflect the impact of the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), which we adopted during the fourth quarter of 2019 using the full retrospective method, effective as of January 1, 2017. See additional information on page 8.

Adoption of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, (ASC 606), which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition standards under U.S. GAAP. The new standard provides a five-step process for recognizing revenue that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also requires expanded qualitative and quantitative disclosures related to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new standard allows for two transition methods: (i) a full retrospective method applied to each prior reporting period presented, or (ii) a modified retrospective method applied with the cumulative effect of adoption recognized on adoption date.

Due to the Company's emerging growth company status and certain elections made, the new standard became effective for the Company in fiscal year 2019. In addition, as an emerging growth company for interim reporting purposes, we elected to initially apply the standard either in the year of adoption or in the subsequent year. The Company adopted the new standard during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 using the full retrospective method, effective as of January 1, 2017. As a result of this election, fiscal year 2019 interim periods were reported under the previously existing U.S. GAAP, while full year 2019 results have been reported under the new standard. The Company will apply the new standard for interim reporting purposes beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2020.

Adoption of the new standard resulted in changes to the Company's accounting policies for revenue recognition and sales commissions. The adoption of the standard has impacted the timing of revenue recognition, resulting in an increase of previously reported revenue of $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2018, the standard resulted in an increase of previously reported revenue of $0.4 million.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company capitalized approximately $28.0 million and $27.1 million, respectively, for costs incurred to obtain new client contracts, which are primarily comprised of sales commissions. Such deferred contract costs, which were expensed as incurred under the previous standard, will be capitalized and amortized over their estimated useful lives under the new standard, which is four years.

The results for fiscal periods 2019 and 2018 are presented under the new standard. The impact of adopting ASC 606 on the statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2018 as well as the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018 is shown below (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

As
Previously
Reported

 

Change

 

As Adjusted

Revenue

 

$

67,707

 

 

$

434

 

 

$

68,141

 

Cost of revenue

 

24,136

 

 

?

 

 

24,136

 

Gross profit

 

43,571

 

 

434

 

 

44,005

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

27,599

 

 

(2,793)

 

 

24,806

 

General and administrative

 

7,268

 

 

222

 

 

7,490

 

Litigation costs and related recoveries, net

 

5,124

 

 

?

 

 

5,124

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

3,580

 

 

3,005

 

 

6,585

 

Other income (expenses), net

 

(520)

 

 

84

 

 

(436)

 

Income tax expense

 

(419)

 

 

?

 

 

(419)

 

Net income (loss)

 

2,342

 

 

3,089

 

 

5,431

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

 

Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

As
Previously
Reported

 

Change

 

As Adjusted

 

As
Previously
Reported

 

Change

 

As Adjusted

Revenue

 

$

203,168

 

 

$

1,756

 

 

$

204,924

 

 

$

252,790

 

 

$

670

 

 

$

253,460

 

Cost of revenue

 

74,786

 

 

?

 

 

74,786

 

 

95,981

 

 

?

 

 

95,981

 

Gross profit

 

128,382

 

 

1,756

 

 

130,138

 

 

156,809

 

 

670

 

 

157,479

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

76,437

 

 

1,173

 

 

77,610

 

 

93,215

 

 

(3,722)

 

 

89,493

 

General and administrative

 

34,162

 

 

497

 

 

34,659

 

 

36,982

 

 

222

 

 

37,204

 

Litigation costs and related recoveries, net

 

(2,648)

 

 

?

 

 

(2,648)

 

 

1,258

 

 

?

 

 

1,258

 

Income from operations

 

20,431

 

 

86

 

 

20,517

 

 

25,354

 

 

4,170

 

 

29,524

 

Other income (expenses), net

 

(629)

 

 

?

 

 

(629)

 

 

(2,066)

 

 

(156)

 

 

(2,222)

 

Income tax expense

 

(1,777)

 

 

?

 

 

(1,777)

 

 

(1,992)

 

 

?

 

 

(1,992)

 

Net income (loss)

 

17,650

 

 

86

 

 

17,736

 

 

(67,965)

 

 

4,014

 

 

(63,951)

 

The impact of adopting ASC 606 on the previously reported balance sheet data as of December 31, 2018 is provided below (in thousands):

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

As Previously
Reported

 

Change

 

As Adjusted

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

 

$

80,599

 

 

$

?

 

 

$

80,599

 

Deferred contract costs, current and noncurrent

 

?

 

 

27,080

 

 

27,080

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

7,099

 

 

558

 

 

7,657

 

Deferred income taxes

 

909

 

 

?

 

 

909

 

Deferred revenue, current and noncurrent

 

209,256

 

 

(12,550)

 

 

196,706

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(372,372)

 

 

40,188

 

 

(332,184)

 

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Certain Key Metrics

To provide investors and others with additional information regarding Rimini Street's results, we have disclosed the following non-GAAP financial measures and certain key metrics. We have described below Active Clients, Annualized Subscription Revenue and Revenue Retention Rate, each of which is a key operational metric for our business. In addition, we have disclosed the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income (loss), EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA. Rimini Street has provided in the tables above a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure used in this earnings release to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Due to a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets, there were no tax effects associated with any of our non-GAAP adjustments. These non-GAAP financial measures are also described below.

The primary purpose of using non-GAAP measures is to provide supplemental information that management believes may prove useful to investors and to enable investors to evaluate our results in the same way management does. We also present the non-GAAP financial measures because we believe they assist investors in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis, as well as comparing our results against the results of other companies, by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Specifically, management uses these non-GAAP measures as measures of operating performance; to prepare our annual operating budget; to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business; to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies; to provide consistency and comparability with past financial performance; to facilitate a comparison of our results with those of other companies, many of which use similar non-GAAP financial measures to supplement their GAAP results; and in communications with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. Investors should be aware however, that not all companies define these non-GAAP measures consistently.

Active Client is a distinct entity that purchases our services to support a specific product, including a company, an educational or government institution, or a business unit of a company. For example, we count as two separate active clients when support for two different products is being provided to the same entity. We believe that our ability to expand our active clients is an indicator of the growth of our business, the success of our sales and marketing activities, and the value that our services bring to our clients.

Annualized Subscription Revenue is the amount of subscription revenue recognized during a fiscal quarter and multiplied by four. This gives us an indication of the revenue that can be earned in the following 12-month period from our existing client base assuming no cancellations or price changes occur during that period. Subscription revenue excludes any non-recurring revenue, which has been insignificant to date.

Revenue Retention Rate is the actual subscription revenue (dollar-based) recognized over a 12-month period from customers that were clients on the day prior to the start of such 12-month period, divided by our Annualized Subscription Revenue as of the day prior to the start of the 12-month period.

Non-GAAP Operating Income is operating income adjusted to exclude: litigation costs and related recoveries, net, and stock-based compensation expense. The exclusions are discussed in further detail below.

Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) is net income (loss) adjusted to exclude: litigation costs and related recoveries, net, post-judgment interest in litigation awards, write-off of deferred debt financing costs, extinguishment charges upon payoff of credit facility, stock-based compensation expense, and gain from change in fair value of embedded derivatives. These exclusions are discussed in further detail below.

Specifically, management is excluding the following items from its non-GAAP financial measures, as applicable, for the periods presented:

Litigation Costs and Related Recoveries, Net: Litigation costs and the associated insurance and appeal recoveries relate to outside costs of litigation activities. These costs and recoveries reflect the ongoing litigation we are involved with, and do not relate to the day-to-day operations or our core business of serving our clients.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense: Our compensation strategy includes the use of stock-based compensation to attract and retain employees. This strategy is principally aimed at aligning the employee interests with those of our stockholders and to achieve long-term employee retention, rather than to motivate or reward operational performance for any particular period. As a result, stock-based compensation expense varies for reasons that are generally unrelated to operational decisions and performance in any particular period.

Post-judgment interest in litigation awards: Post-judgment interest resulted from our appeals of ongoing litigation and does not relate to the day-to-day operations or our core business of serving our clients.

Write-off of Deferred Debt Financing Costs: The write-off of deferred financing costs related to certain costs that were expensed in 2018 due to an unsuccessful debt financing.

Extinguishment charges upon payoff of Credit Facility: These costs included interest expense and other debt financing expenses, including the make-whole applicable premium and the write-off of debt discount and issuance costs that resulted from the payoff of our former credit facility on July 19, 2018. Since these amounts related to our debt financing structure, we have excluded them since they do not relate to the day-to-day operations or our core business of serving our clients.

Gain from Change in Fair Value of Embedded Derivatives: Our former credit facility included features that were determined to be embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation and accounting as separate financial instruments. We have determined to exclude the gains and losses on embedded derivatives related to the change in fair value of these instruments given the financial nature of this fair value requirement. We were not able to manage these amounts as part of our business operations, nor were the costs core to servicing our clients, so we have excluded them.

Other Debt Financing Expenses: Other debt financing expenses included non-cash write-offs (including write-offs due to payoff), accretion, amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs, and collateral monitoring and other fees payable in cash related to our former credit facility. Since these amounts related to our debt financing structure, we have excluded them since they do not relate to the day-to-day operations or our core business of serving our clients.

EBITDA is net income (loss) adjusted to exclude: interest expense, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense.

Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted to exclude: litigation costs and related recoveries, net, post-judgment interest in litigation awards, write-off of deferred debt financing costs, stock-based compensation expense, gain from change in fair value of embedded derivatives, and other debt financing expenses, as discussed above.


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