180 year old Supreme Court Ruling Results in Non-Access to the Justice
PALMDALE, Calif., Feb. 26, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- References at www.bsne1.com
The CEO of CWF Flooring, Inc., James Maksimuk of Palmdale, CA has filed a Writ of Certiorari, Case No. 19-493 with the U.S. Supreme Court questioning the Constitutionality of laws requiring corporations to hire legal counsel when appearing in court. Link to original transcript here: https://sporttiles.pro/court-transcripts.pdf.
Mr. Maksimuk is asking the Supreme Court to apply the 14th Amendment of the US Constitution, Equal Protection Clause (1868) and apply Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific R. Co., 118 U.S. 394 (1886) which states"The Court does not wish to hear argument on the question whether the provision in the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution which forbids a state to deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws applies to these corporations. We are all of opinion that it does." so Mr. Maksimuk can refute alleged violations of a trademark without hiring a lawyer / so the corporate defendant can self-represent itself in court.
During the trademark violation case against Mr. Maksimuk at the District Court hearing in Utah the judge, Hon. Bruce Jenkins stated to the corporate defendant:
"THE COURT: "Yeah. You're welcome to observe, but you're not going to be able to participate." "Three times you have been told that an entity can't represent itself."
"MR. MAKSIMUK: "Do I have any opportunity to refute that, Your Honor?
"THE COURT: "No. You sit there. You listen."
"THE COURT: "Sit down. I don't want to have to have the marshal have you sit down"
Consequently, the defendant lost the case and was ordered to pay the legal fees of the Plaintiff. District Court defendant never had his day in court.
The legal requirement for corporations to be represented by legal counsel started in about 1840 when Martin Van Buren was president in Commercial & RR Bank of Vicksburg v. Slocomb, Richard & Col, 39 U.S. 60 (1840) decided "because, as such a corporation cannot appear but by attorney"
This 180 year old ruling has not been amended. Mr. Maksimuk is asking the Supreme Court to throw out this outdated ruling so to conform with the Equal Protection Clause which states "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".
The requirement for corporations to hire legal counsel has impacted small corporation who can't afford the expense of lawyers. Consequently, small corporations-on a common basis- have been issued unfavorable Default Judgments.
"In Arizona's courts and other proceedings, the specters of legal fees or default judgments sink small business litigants before they even start." Hon. David B. Gass, Maricopa County Superior Court, Arizona stated in his Petition to the Supreme Court of Arizona to Amend Rule 31 of the AZ Supreme Court dated Jan. 08, 2018.
That this judicial disparity, rather non-access to the courts, have been acknowledged by the State of Arizona but ignored by the US Government. To address this non-access to the courts AZ has proposed amending Rule 31 of the AZ Supreme Court that will provide corporations to self-represent without legal counsel in courtrooms in Arizona. This amendment to Rule 31 is supported by:
1. Hon. David B. Gass, Maricopa County Superior Court, Arizona
2. Hon. Ann A. Scott Timmer, Chair, Atty Regulation Advisory Committee, Phoenix, AZ
3. Mark Brnovich, Attorney General, State of Arizona.
4. Glenn Hamer, President & CEO, Arizona Chamber of Commerce & Industry
5. Atty. Paul V. Avelar (AZ Bar No. 023078) Managing Attorney, Institute for Justice Arizona Office.
Sources 1-5 at: https://www.azcourts.gov/Rules-Forum/aft/804
Amendment to Rule 31 is NOT supported by the Arizona State Bar, Lisa Panahi, General Counsel. Atty. Panahi states:
"The non-lawyer representative the Petition contemplates do not have the ethical obligations to represent the business 'client'..."Grave harm could befall corporate entities who rely upon unqualified representative to present their case."
Mr. Maksimuk responds to that assertion with "the fears of the AZ Bar that a layperson does not have the 'ethical obligations' can't be supported by evidence and there is greater harm in non-access to judicial proceeding than having an 'unqualified representative' Mr. Maksimuk adds, "I'm of the opinion the state bar associations oppose corporate self-representation because it may affect their pocketbook."
Mr. Maksimuk argues in his Writ of Certiorari that "Government's judicial actions has produced and imposed burdens against low income corporations and conferred benefits to wealthy corporations."
The case with the Supreme Court has precedent setting potentials. This case is a constitutional litmus test for the Supreme Court. Will the Supreme Court maintain the status quo and force low income corporations to pay lawyers to speak on their behalf or will the court recognize the judicial disparities between wealthy and low income corporations in the courtroom and apply the intent and spirit of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution?
SOURCE CWF Flooring, Inc.
News published on and distributed by:
