Le Lézard
Classified in: Mining industry, Business
Subject: EARNINGS

Osisko Gold Royalties Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Results


MONTREAL, QUEBEC--(Marketwired - Feb. 20, 2018) - Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd (the "Company" or "Osisko") (TSX:OR)(NYSE:OR) is pleased to report its results for the fourth quarter and full year 2017 and provide 2018 guidance. Amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.

Sean Roosen, Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, commenting on the 2017 performance: "2017 has been a transformational year for Osisko with the acquisition of the Orion portfolio, which was a significant step forward for our company in terms of building a dominant, Canada-focused, precious metals royalty and streaming platform. At the same time, we have continued to mature our accelerator business and to create value for our shareholders by helping to create great Canadian gold projects. Today, not only does Osisko have the greatest growth profile amongst its peers, it has uniquely positioned itself with a quality pipeline of growth projects that will derive benefits for Osisko's shareholders for years to come."

Highlights - Q4 2017

Highlights - 2017

1 GEOs are calculated on a quarterly basis and include royalties, streams and offtakes. Silver earned from royalty and stream agreements was converted to gold equivalent ounces by multiplying the silver ounces by the average silver price for the period and dividing by the average gold price for the period. Diamonds, other metals and cash royalties were converted into gold equivalent ounces by dividing the associated revenue by the average gold price for the period. Offtake agreements were converted using the financial settlement equivalent divided by the average gold price for the period. Refer to the portfolio of royalty, stream and other interests section for average metal prices used.
2 "Adjusted earnings" and "Adjusted earnings per basic share" are non-IFRS financial performance measures which have no standard definition under IFRS. Refer to the non-IFRS performance measures section of this press release.
3 The cash cost of an investment is a non-IFRS measure representing the cash paid on the acquisition of an investment. The gain or the loss is calculated by subtracting the cash acquisition cost from the cash proceeds on the sale of an investment.

Acquisition of Orion's Portfolio

On July 31, 2017, Osisko acquired a precious metals portfolio of assets from Orion consisting of 61 royalties, 6 streams and 7 precious metal offtakes for $1.1 billion. The final acquisition price was comprised of US$504.8 million ($630.1 million) in cash consideration, which includes a US$4.2 million ($5.1 million) adjustment for the acquired working capital, and 30,906,594 common shares of Osisko issued to Orion (the "Purchase Price") (the "Transaction"). Any sale of the shares issued to Orion is subject to certain restrictions, including a 12-month hold period and a broad distribution requirement.

The combination of Osisko and Orion's portfolios resulted in Osisko holding a total of 131 royalties, streams and offtakes, including 16 revenue-generating assets on July 31, 2017. Through the Transaction, the Company acquired a 9.6% diamond stream on the Renard diamond mine and a 4% gold and silver stream on the Brucejack gold and silver mine, both of which are new mines in Canada, in addition to a 100% silver stream on the Mantos Blancos copper mine in Chile. Certain assets are held through an international wholly-owned subsidiary which was renamed Osisko Bermuda Limited ("OBL"). The Brucejack stream is subject to certain buyback rights held by Pretium Resources Inc. which could result in the stream being repurchased on December 31, 2018 and other specific dates.

As part of the Transaction, CDP Investissements Inc., an affiliate of Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec ("Caisse") and the Fonds de solidarité des travailleurs du Québec (F.T.Q.) ("Fonds F.T.Q.") subscribed for $200 million and $75 million in common shares of Osisko, respectively, as part of a concurrent private placement ("Private Placement") to fund a portion of the cash consideration and support the Transaction. A total of 18,887,363 common shares were issued at a price of $14.56 per share under the Private Placement. The Private Placement was subject to a 7% capital commitment payment payable partially in shares (2% representing 385,457 common shares) and in cash (5% representing $13.8 million).

Following the Transaction, Orion, Caisse and its affiliates and Fonds F.T.Q. held respectively approximately 19.7%, 12.1% and 5.5% of Osisko's issued and outstanding common shares, based on the number of common shares of Osisko outstanding at the closing of the Transaction on July 31, 2017.

Osisko also drew US$118 million ($147.3 million) under its revolving credit facility with the National Bank of Canada and Bank of Montreal, settled the foreign exchange forward contracts by disbursing $275 million to acquire US$204.0 million and paid US$182.8 million ($228.9 million) from Osisko's then current cash and cash equivalents balance.

The transaction has been recorded as a business combination with Osisko as the acquirer. The assets acquired and the liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair market values at the time of the closing of the acquisition, being July 31, 2017. The transaction costs related to the acquisition were expensed under business development expenses and amounted to $8.9 million.

The table below presents the purchase price allocation (in thousands of dollars):

Consideration paid $  
  Cash(1) 648,385  
  Issuance of 30,906,594 common shares(2) 445,333  
  1,093,718  
Net assets acquired $  
  Cash and cash equivalents 8,707  
  Other current assets 1,217  
  Royalty, stream and other interests 1,116,115  
  Current liabilities (435 )
  Deferred income tax liability (31,886 )
  1,093,718  
(1) Including the net loss on settlement of derivative financial instruments (cash flow hedges) of $18.2 million.
(2) The fair value of the consideration paid in common shares represents the fair value of the shares on July 31, 2017 minus an illiquidity discount to take into account the twelve-month restrictions on their sales.
 
Summary of Main Royalty, Stream and Other Interests Acquired
Asset Operator Interest Commodities Jurisdiction Stage
Renard Stornoway Diamonds Corporation 9.6% Stream Diamond Canada Production
Mantos Blancos Mantos Copper S.A. 100% Stream Ag Chile Production
Brucejack Pretium Resources Inc. 4% Stream / Offtake Au, Ag Canada Production
Sasa Central Asia Metals plc 100% Stream Ag Macedonia Production
Matilda Blackham Resources Limited Offtake Au Australia Production
Parral GoGold Resources Inc. Offtake Au Mexico Production
San Ramon Red Eagle Mining Corp. Offtake Au Colombia Production
Seabee SSR Mining Inc. 3% NSR(1) Royalty Au Canada Production
Bald Mtn. Alligator Ridge Kinross Gold Corporation 1% NSR Royalty Au USA Production
Bald Mtn. Duke/ Trapper Kinross Gold Corporation 4% NSR Royalty Au USA Production
Brauna Lipari Mineração 1% GRR(2) Royalty Diamond Brazil Production
Kwale Base Resources Limited 1.5% GRR Royalty Rutile, Ilmenite, zircon Kenya Production
Pan Fiore Gold Ltd. 4% NSR Royalty Au USA Production
Amulsar Lydian International Ltd. 4.22% Au Stream, 62.5% Ag Stream / Offtake Au, Ag Armenia Development
Back Forty Aquila Resources Inc. 75% Stream Ag USA Development
Casino Western Copper & Gold Corporation 2.75% NSR Royalty Au, Ag, Cu Canada Exploration
Spring Valley Waterton Global Resource Management 0.5% NSR Royalty Au USA Exploration
Yenipazar Aldridge Minerals Inc. Offtake Au Turkey Exploration
(1) Net Smelter Return ("NSR")
(2) Gross Revenue Royalty ("GRR")

Acquisition of Back-Forty Gold Stream

The Back Forty project is a zinc and gold volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit located in Michigan, United States, owned by Aquila Resources Inc. ("Aquila"). The Back Forty project is in the development stage and advancing toward a feasibility study expected in 2018. Back Forty is expected to produce 532,000 ounces of gold, 721 million pounds ("lbs") of zinc, 74 million lbs of copper, 4.6 million ounces of silver, and 21 million lbs of lead. The details of the mineral inventory can be found under Aquila's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Through the acquisition of Orion's Portfolio, Osisko acquired the Back Forty silver stream, which applies to 75% of payable silver production over the mine's operating life and includes ongoing transfer payments by OBL to Aquila of US$4.00 per ounce of refined silver delivered under the stream.

In November 2017, OBL acquired an additional gold stream on the Back Forty project. OBL will make staged upfront cash deposits to Aquila of up to US$55 million for the gold stream, and will make ongoing payments equal to 30% of the spot price of gold, to a maximum of US$600 per ounce. The gold stream applies to 18.5% of the refined gold from the project until 105,000 ounces of gold have been delivered, and to 9.25% of the refined gold for the remaining life-of-mine.

The deposit will be paid in four installments, as follows:

  1. US$7.5 million was paid on closing of the gold stream transaction;
  2. US$7.5 million payable upon receipt by Aquila of all material permits required for the development and operation of the project, and receipt of a positive feasibility study;
  3. US$10 million payable following a positive construction decision for the property; and
  4. US$30 million payable upon the first drawdown of an appropriate project debt finance facility, subject to the change of control provision. In the event of a change of control of Aquila prior to the advancement of the fourth deposit, the person or entity acquiring control over the project may elect to forego the fourth deposit, in which case the stream will be reduced to 9.5% of the refined gold from the project until 105,000 ounces of gold have been delivered and to 4.75% of the refined gold for the remaining life-of-mine. All other terms and conditions will remain unchanged.

Gibraltar Stream (Taseko Mines Limited)

On March 3, 2017, Osisko closed the acquisition of a silver stream with reference to silver produced at the Gibraltar copper mine ("Gibraltar"), located in British Columbia, Canada from Gibraltar Mines Ltd. ("Gibco"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Taseko having a 75% interest in Gibraltar. Osisko paid Taseko cash consideration of US$33.0 million ($44.3 million) to purchase a silver stream and 3.0 million warrants of Taseko. Each warrant allows Osisko to acquire one common share of Taseko at a price of $2.74 until April 1, 2020. The fair value of the warrants was evaluated at $1,780,000 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the residual value of $42,678,000 was attributed to the silver stream (including $175,000 of transaction fees). With regards to the silver stream, Osisko will make ongoing payments of US$2.75 per ounce of silver delivered.

Under the stream, Osisko will receive from Taseko an amount equal to 100% of Gibco's share of silver production until the delivery to Osisko of 5.9 million ounces of silver to Osisko and 35% of Gibco's share of silver production thereafter. Gibraltar is the second largest open pit copper mine in Canada and fourth largest in North America. The life of mine yearly average production from Gibraltar is approximately 140 million lbs of copper and 2.6 million lbs of molybdenum. With a large mineral reserve of 3.2 billion lbs of recoverable copper and 58 million lbs of molybdenum, the estimated mine life of the project is 23 years (proven and probable mineral reserves as of January 1, 2016). The acquisition is expected to increase Osisko's production by approximately 200,000 ounces of silver for the next 14 years, increasing to an average of 350,000 ounces of silver for the remainder of the 23-year mineral reserve life of Gibraltar. Any silver in respect of which a delivery was made after January 1, 2017, was subject to the stream.

Revolving Credit Facility

In November 2017, the Company amended its revolving credit facility (the "Facility") increasing the amount from $150 million to $350 million, with an additional uncommitted accordion of up to $100 million, for a total availability of up to $450 million. The accordion is subject to standard due diligence procedures and acceptance of the lenders. The Facility is to be used for general corporate purposes and investments in the mineral industry, including the acquisition of royalties, streams and other interests. The Facility is secured by the Company's assets (including the royalty, stream and other interests) and has a four-year term (November 14, 2021), which can be extended by one year on each of the first two anniversary dates.

The Facility is subject to standby fees. Funds drawn will bear interest based on the base rate, prime rate or London Inter-Bank Offer Rate ("LIBOR") plus an applicable margin depending on the Company's leverage ratio. On July 31, 2017, the Facility was drawn for US$118.0 million (representing $148.0 million as at December 31, 2017) to fund the acquisition of Orion's Portfolio. As at December 31, 2017, the interest rate was 2.96%, including the applicable margin. The Facility includes covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and meet certain non-financial requirements. As at December 31, 2017, all such ratios and requirements were met.

Bought Deal of Convertible Senior Unsecured Debentures

On November 3, 2017, Osisko closed a bought deal offering of convertible senior unsecured debentures (the "Debentures") for $300 million (the "Offering") with a syndicate of underwriters co-led by National Bank Financial Inc., BMO Capital Markets and Desjardins Capital Markets (the "Underwriters"). The Offering was comprised of a $184.0 million public offering of Debentures (the "Public Offering") and a $116.0 million private placement of Debentures (the "Private Offering"). In connection with the Offering, the Public Sector Pension Investment Board and Ressources Québec inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Investissement Québec, purchased respectively $100.0 million and $16.0 million of Debentures through the Private Offering on the same terms and conditions as the Public Offering. The Underwriters have received a commission of 3.55% in relation to the Offering. Net proceeds amounted to $288.5 million.

The Debentures bear interest at a rate of 4.0% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on June 30, 2018. The Debentures are convertible at the holder's option into Osisko common shares at a conversion price of $22.89 per common share. The Debentures will mature on December 31, 2022 and may be redeemed by Osisko, in certain circumstances, on or after December 31, 2020. The Debentures are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol "OR.DB". The net proceeds from the Offering will be used to fund the acquisition of precious metal royalties, streams, working capital, and general corporate purposes.

Record Gold Equivalent Ounces Earned

The Company's portfolio of producing royalty, stream and offtake interests delivered a record 20,990 GEOs in the fourth quarter of 2017 for a total record of 58,933 GEOs for the full year 2017. The assets acquired from Orion were the major contributors to the record quarterly GEOs earned by the Company, while Canadian Malartic continued to generate strong results.

Royalties Earned (in GEOs)
  Three months ended
December 31,
  Years ended
December 31,
  2017 2016   2017 2016
Gold          
Canadian Malartic royalty 10,177 6,749   33,136 28,748
Éléonore royalty 1,532 1,343   6,390 6,568
Seabee royalty(1) 619 -   1,310 -
Island Gold royalty 379 292   1,706 1,373
Brucejack offtake(1) 321 -   536 -
Vezza royalty 274 342   1,253 830
Other(1) 330 124   869 294
  13,632 8,850   45,200 37,813
Silver          
Mantos stream(1) 1,910 -   3,060 -
Sasa stream(1) 1,229 -   2,074 -
Gibraltar stream (3 and 11 months) 665 -   2,303 -
Canadian Malartic royalty 138 114   479 456
Other(1) 78 -   129 1
  4,020 114   8,045 457
Diamonds          
Renard stream(1) 2,839 -   4,686 -
Other(1) 88 -   201 -
  2,927 -   4,887 -
Other metals          
Kwale royalty(1) 411 -   801 -
Total GEOs 20,990 8,964   58,933 38,270
(1) The effective date of the acquisition of Orion's Portfolio was June 1, 2017. However, revenues of royalties, streams and offtakes acquired from Orion are only included in revenues from July 31, 2017 onward, the acquisition date for accounting purposes.

To view the GEOs by Product graphic, please click here.

Revenues  
  Three months ended December 31,
  2017 2016
  Average selling price
 per ounce / carats ($)

Ounces
/ Carats
sold
Total revenues
($000's)
Average selling price per ounce
($)

Ounces
/ Carats
sold
Total revenues
($000's)
Gold sold 1,623 56,708 92,043 1,549 8,605 13,328
Silver sold 21 483,192 10,411 21 8,353 179
Diamonds sold 106 43,550 4,603 - - -
Other (paid in cash) - - 2,495 - - 202
      109,552     13,709
 
  Years ended December 31,
  2017 2016
  Average selling price
 per ounce / carats ($)

Ounces
/ Carats
sold
Total revenues
($000's)
Average selling price per ounce
($)

Ounces
/ Carats
sold
Total revenues
($000's)
Gold sold 1,627 111,501 181,390 1,643 37,402 61,444
Silver sold 22 887,760 19,216 23 32,836 747
Diamonds sold 106 71,150 7,560 - - -
Other (paid in cash) - - 5,050 - - 486
      213,216     62,677
   
Gross Profit ($000)          
  Three months ended December 31,     Years ended December 31,  
  2017     2016     2017     2016  
  $     $     $     $  
Royalties                      
Revenues 21,359     13,709     74,041     62,677  
Cost of sales (130 )   (22 )   (286 )   (143 )
Depletion (4,305 )   (2,828 )   (15,475 )   (11,291 )
  16,924     10,859     58,280     51,243  
Streams                      
Revenues 10,855     -     19,751     -  
Cost of sales (4,378 )   -     (7,385 )   -  
Depletion (7,452 )   -     (11,283 )   -  
  (975 )   -     1,083     -  
Offtakes                      
Revenues 77,338     -     119,424     -  
Cost of sales (76,550 )   -     (117,974 )   -  
Depletion (990 )   -     (1,307 )   -  
  (202 )   -     143     -  
Total - Gross profit 15,747     10,859     59,506     51,243  

Overview of 2017 Financial Results

4 "Adjusted earnings" and "Adjusted earnings per basic share" are non-IFRS financial performance measures which have no standard definition under IFRS. Refer to the non-IFRS performance measures section of this press release.

Revenues increased in 2017 mainly as a result of the acquisition of Orion's Portfolio.

Gross profit reached $59.5 million in 2017 compared to $51.2 million in 2016 as a result of higher revenues. Cost of sales increased from $0.1 million in 2016 to $125.6 million mainly as a result of the offtake agreements acquired through the acquisition of Orion's Portfolio. Under the offtake agreements, the metal is acquired from the producers at the lowest market price over a certain period of time (quotational period), and is subsequently sold by Osisko, resulting in a net profit that will usually vary between 0% and 5% of the sales proceeds.

In 2017, the Company incurred an operating loss as a result of an impairment charge of $89.0 million on the Éléonore royalty interest. Excluding the impairment charge, operating income would have amounted to $18.6 million compared to $29.1 million in 2016. The decrease in operating income in 2017, in addition to the impairment charge, is mainly the result of the transaction costs related to the acquisition of Orion's Portfolio, which amounted to $8.9 million and higher general and administrative expenses ("G&A"), partially offset by higher gross profit. The increase in G&A expenses is mainly due to higher salary expenses as a result of higher bonuses payable to management following the acquisition of Orion's Portfolio, higher share-based compensation expenses related to the deferred and restricted share units (higher number of units outstanding and increase in the objectives achievements related to 2014 RSUs which vested and were paid in September 2017) and higher general costs due to the increased activities of the Company in 2017. The year 2017 is the first year where 3 years of stock options, RSUs and DSUs are outstanding. Stock options and RSUs vest over a three-year period. Business development expenses increased by $10.4 million mainly as a result of the transaction costs related to the acquisition of Orion's Portfolio, higher bonuses payable to management, higher share-based compensation expenses related to the deferred and restricted share units and higher general costs due to increased activities in 2017.

The net loss attributable to Osisko's shareholders in 2017 is mainly the result of the impairment charge of $89.0 million, a lower operating income, a higher foreign exchange loss, higher finance costs, the absence of dividend income following the sale of the shares of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation in 2016 and early 2017, partially offset by higher interest income.

Adjusted earnings decreased to $22.7 million compared to $34.2 million in 2016 as a result of higher G&A, lower dividend income and higher finance costs, partially offset by higher gross profit.

Net cash flows provided by operating activities decreased in 2017 as a result of the fees related to the acquisition of Orion's Portfolio and the settlement of restricted share units for $5.5 million, partially offset by higher gross profit.

Investment Portfolio Update

During the year ended December 31, 2017, Osisko acquired investments for $226.8 million and sold investments for $71.1 million.

The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the investments in marketable securities as at December 31, 2017 (in thousands of dollars):

Marketable securities   Carrying value(i)   Fair value(ii)
    $   $
Associates   257,433   332,140
Other   106,841   106,841
    364,274   438,981
(i) The carrying value corresponds to the amount recorded on the balance sheet, which is the equity method for the investments in marketable securities of associates and the fair value for the other investments in marketable securities, as per IFRS 9, Financial Instruments.
(ii) The fair value corresponds to the quoted price of the investments in a recognized stock exchange as at December 31, 2017.

Main Strategic Investments

The following table presents the main strategic investments of the Company (in thousands of dollars):


Company
  Number of
shares held(i)
 
Ownership(i)
  Carrying value(i),(ii)   Fair value(i),(ii)
        %   $   $
Osisko Mining Inc.   32,302,034   15.5   73,635   109,504
Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd.   142,309,310   32.7   89,556   106,732
Dalradian Resources Inc.   31,717,687   8.9   40,122   42,026
Falco Resources Ltd.   23,927,005   12.7   15,652   20,817
                 
(i) As at December 31, 2017.
(ii) See table above for definition of carrying value and fair value.

Osisko Mining Inc.

The Company owns a 1.5% NSR royalty on the Windfall Lake gold project ("Windfall Lake"). Osisko Mining Inc. ("Osisko Mining") is currently undergoing an 800,000 meter drill program at Windfall Lake, where the 400,000 meter milestone was reached in October 2017. A metallurgical program is ongoing and the construction of the exploration ramp is progressing. Osisko Mining is planning a resource update in the first half of 2018.

Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd.5

Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd. ("Barkerville") is currently carrying out a 160,000 meter exploration drilling program in the Cariboo Mining District of central British Columbia and reported that it has received all permits to initiate production from its Bonanza Ledge underground project at an initial rate of 150,000 tonnes per year. In April 2017, Barkerville announced a new discovery from its ongoing 160,000 metres Phase II Island Mountain and Valley Zone exploration drilling program at its Cariboo Gold Project.

Osisko holds a 2.25% NSR royalty on the Cariboo gold project and has a right of first refusal relating to any gold stream offer received by Barkerville with respect to the Cariboo gold project.

5 Refer to Barkerville's press release dated April 17, 2017, titled "BGM intersects 19.20 g/t AU over 54.40 meters and 11.42 g/t AU over 28.55 meters at shaft zone" and Barkerville's website at http://www.barkervillegold.com/ and on SEDAR for additional information.

Falco Resources Ltd.

In October 2017, Falco Resources Ltd. ("Falco") released6 a positive feasibility on the Horne 5 project. The feasibility study indicated that, at a gold price of US$1,300/oz and using an exchange rate of C$1.00 = US$0.78, the Horne 5 Project would generate an after-tax net present value, at a 5% discount rate, of US$602 million and an after-tax internal rate of return of 15.3%. As per Falco, in this scenario, the mine could become the next significant gold producer in Québec, with a production profile averaging 219,000 payable ounces annually over the life of mine, with an all-in sustaining cash cost of US$399 per ounce net of by-product credits and all-in cost, capital expenditures plus operating expenditures, estimated at US$643 per ounce. The Environmental Impact Assessment study was filed with the authorities in December 2017.

6 Refer to Falco's press release dated October 16, 2017, titled: "Falco Announces Positive Feasibility Study Results on Horne 5 Gold Project".

Dalradian Resources Inc.

On October 10, 2017, Osisko entered into a subscription agreement with Dalradian Resources Inc ("Dalradian") pursuant to which Osisko made an investment of $28.3 million in Dalradian by way of a non-brokered private placement. The subscription agreement entered into with Dalradian contains various covenants and rights, including among other things, a standstill, participation rights to maintain Osisko's pro rata interest in Dalradian and rights to match other offers for project financing.

Other Significant Investments

Arizona Mining Inc.

Over the second half of 2017, Osisko sold its equity interest in Arizona Mining Inc, ("Arizona Mining") for proceeds of $47.1 million, including from the sale of shares following the exercise of warrants in October 2017. Osisko realized a pre-tax accounting gain of $30.2 million (including the change in fair value of the warrants) on the transaction and a gain of $34.1 million based on the cash cost7 of the shares. Osisko still holds a 1% NSR royalty purchased for $10.0 million in April 2016 on all sulfide ores of lead and zinc (and any copper, silver or gold recovered from the concentrate from such ores) mined from Arizona Mining's Hermosa project located in Santa Cruz County, Arizona.

7 The cash cost of an investment is a non-IFRS measure representing the cash paid on the acquisition of an investment. The gain or the loss is calculated by subtracting the cash acquisition cost from the cash proceeds on the sale of an investment.

Dividends

Osisko has declared dividends for the last 14 consecutive quarters for a total of $55.1 million.

On November 7, 2017, Osisko declared a quarterly dividend of $0.05 per common share paid on January 15, 2018 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 29, 2017.

On February 16, 2018, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.05 per common share payable on April 16, 2018 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 30, 2018.

2018 Guidance

Osisko's 2018 outlook on royalty, stream and precious metal offtake interests is based on publicly available forecasts, in particular the forecasts for the Canadian Malartic mine published by Yamana Gold Inc. and Agnico Eagle Mines Limited, for the Éléonore mine published by Goldcorp Inc., for the Renard mine published by Stornoway Diamonds Corporation, for the Brucejack mine published by Pretium Resources Inc., and for the Island Gold mine published by Alamos Gold Inc. When publicly available forecasts on properties are not available, Osisko obtains internal forecasts from the operators, which is the case for the Sasa and Mantos Blancos mines, or uses management's best estimate.

Attributable gold equivalent ounces for 2018 are estimated between 77,500 and 82,500. For the 2018 guidance, silver and cash royalties have been converted to GEOs using commodity prices of US$1,300 per ounce of gold, US$18 per ounce of silver and US$110 per carat for diamonds from the Renard mine and an exchange rate (US$/C$) of 1.25.

Éléonore NSR Royalty Interest

In February 2015, Osisko acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Virginia Mines Inc. ("Virginia"). The assets acquired included a 2.0-3.5% NSR royalty on the Eléonore mine discovered by Virginia and owned by Goldcorp Inc. Through the combination of the two companies, Osisko achieved its objective of creating a new intermediate royalty company with two world-class gold royalty assets in Québec. Operations started at the Eléonore mine in October 2014 and commercial production was declared in April 2015.

Gold production for the year ended December 31, 2017 was higher than the prior years at 305,000 ounces compared to 274,000 ounces in 2016 and 268,000 ounces in 2015 due to increase in grade and mined tonnes as Éléonore continued its ramp up to optimized production levels. For 2018, the operator's guidance is at 360,000 ounces.

Gold ounces earned from the Éléonore NSR royalty:

2015(1)   2016   2017   2018 Guidance   2019+ Guidance(2)
402   6,568   6,390   7,920   8,800
(1) Osisko started receiving royalties in December 2015 only due to the royalty advance payment to Virginia.
(2) Based on operator's guidance of 400,000 sustainable annual gold production. As per the sliding scale schedule of up to 3.5%, Osisko could potentially receive up to 14,000 ounces annually once 8 million ounces have been produced.

For accounting purposes, Osisko is required to monitor indicators of impairment, which can trigger an impairment review of its assets. The operator of the Éléonore gold mine announced a sustainable annual gold production level at 400,000 ounces of gold compared to its design capacity of 600,000 ounces annually. This announcement was considered as an indicator of impairment and, accordingly, management performed an impairment assessment as at December 31, 2017. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $89.0 million ($65.4 million net of income taxes) on the Éléonore NSR royalty during the fourth quarter of 2017. This impairment charge may be reversed subsequently if there is a sustainable increase in annual production levels.

2017 Year-End Results Conference Call

Osisko will host a conference call on Tuesday, February 20, 2018 at 11:00 EST to review and discuss its 2017 results.

Those interested in participating in the conference call should dial in at 1-(647) 788-4922 (international), or 1-(877) 223-4471 (North American toll free). An operator will direct participants to the call.

The conference call replay will be available from 2:00pm EST on February 20, 2018 until 11:59 pm EST on February 27, 2018 with the following dial in numbers: 1-(800) 585-8367 (North American toll free) or 1-(416) 621-4642, access code 2868047.

Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures

The Company has included certain non-IFRS measures including "Adjusted Earnings" and "Adjusted Earnings per basic share" to supplement its consolidated financial statements, which are presented in accordance with IFRS.

The Company believes that these measures, together with measures determined in accordance with IFRS, provide investors with an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company. Non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. The data is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

To determine its method of calculation, the Company has reviewed, during the first quarter of 2016, similar adjusted earnings calculations by its peers. Following this review, the Company has decided to exclude the gains and losses on foreign exchange from its adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per basic share as they do not reflect the operating performance of the Company.

Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted Earnings per Basic Share

"Adjusted earnings" is defined as "Net earnings (loss) attributable to Osisko's shareholders" less certain items: "Foreign exchange gain (loss)", "Impairment charges", "Gains (losses) on disposal of evaluation and evaluation assets", "Write-off of property and equipment", "Unrealized gain (loss) on investments", "Impairment on financial assets and investments in associates", "Share of income (loss) of associates", "Deferred income tax expense" and other unusual items such as transaction costs.

Adjusted earnings per basic share is obtained from the "adjusted earnings" divided by the "Weighted average number of common shares outstanding" for the period.

  Three months ended 
December 31,
  Years ended 
December 31,
 
  2017   2016   2017   2016  
                 
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) $   $   $   $  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Osisko's shareholders (64,348 ) 8,679   (42,501 ) 42,113  
Adjustments:                
  Foreign exchange loss (gain) 763   (5,319 ) 16,211   5,851  
  Unrealized loss (gain) on investments 507   (660 ) (30,829 ) (30,202 )
  Share of loss of associates 3,482   2,893   6,114   6,623  
  Impairment of royalty, stream and other interests 89,000   -   89,000   -  
  Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets -   668   -   668  
  Loss (gain) on disposal of exploration and evaluation assets -   -   (20 ) 312  
  Write-off of property and equipment -   456   -   456  
  Deferred income tax expense (28,453 ) 216   (24,150 ) 8,372  
  Transaction costs - acquisition of Orion's Portfolio -   -   8,870   -  
Adjusted earnings 951   6,934   22,695   34,194  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (000's) 157,256   106,612   127,939   104,671  
Adjusted earnings per basic share 0.01   0.07   0.18   0.33  

About Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd is an intermediate precious metal royalty company focused on the Americas that commenced activities in June 2014. Following the acquisition of the Orion portfolio, it now holds a North American focused portfolio of over 130 royalties, streams and precious metal offtakes. Osisko's portfolio is anchored by five cornerstone assets, including a 5% NSR royalty on the Canadian Malartic Mine, which is the largest gold mine in Canada. Osisko also owns a portfolio of investments in publicly held resource companies, including a 15.5% interest in Osisko Mining Inc., a 32.7% in Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd. and a 12.7% interest in Falco Resources Ltd.

Osisko's head office is located at 1100 Avenue des Canadiens-de-Montréal, Suite 300, Montréal, Québec, H3B 2S2.

Forward-looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release may be deemed "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable Canadian Securities Laws and the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively, the "forward-looking statements"). All statements in this release, other than statements of historical fact, that address future events, developments or performance that Osisko expects to occur including management's expectations regarding Osisko's growth, results of operations, estimated future revenues, requirements for additional capital, mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates, production estimates, production costs and revenue, future demand for and prices of commodities, business prospects and opportunities are forward-looking statements. In addition, statements (including data in tables) relating to mineral reserves and mineral resources and gold equivalent ounces are forward-looking statements, as they involve implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, and no assurance can be given that the estimates will be realized. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and are generally, but not always, identified by the words "expects", "plans", "anticipates", "believes", "intends", "estimates", "projects", "potential", "scheduled" and similar expressions or variations (including negative variations), or that events or conditions "will", "would", "may", "could" or "should" occur including, without limitation, the performance of the assets of Osisko, the realization of the anticipated benefits deriving from Osisko's investments and transactions and the estimate of gold equivalent ounces to be received in 2018.
Although Osisko believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors and are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may accordingly differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include, without limitation: fluctuations in the prices of the commodities that drive royalties, streams and other interests (the "Interests") held by Osisko (gold, silver and diamonds); fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar, and any other currency in which revenue is generated, relative to the U.S. dollar; regulatory changes in national and local government, including permitting and licensing regimes and taxation policies; regulations and political or economic developments in any of the countries where properties in which Osisko holds an Interest are located or through which they are held; risks related to the operators of the properties in which Osisko holds an Interest, influence of macroeconomic developments; business opportunities that become available to, or are pursued by Osisko; continued availability of capital and financing and general economic, market or business conditions; litigation; title, permit or license disputes related to interests on any of the properties in which Osisko holds an Interest; whether or not Osisko is determined to have "passive foreign investment company" ("PFIC") status as defined in Section 1297 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; potential changes in Canadian tax treatments of offshore streams or other interests; development, permitting, infrastructure, operating or technical difficulties on any of the properties in which Osisko holds an Interest; rate and timing of production differences from mineral resource estimates or production forecasts by operators of properties in which Osisko holds an Interest; risks and hazards associated with the business of exploring, development and mining on any of the properties in which Osisko holds an Interest, including, but not limited to unusual or unexpected geological and metallurgical conditions, slope failures or cave-ins, flooding and other natural disasters, terrorism, or civil unrest or other uninsured risks and the integration of acquired assets.
The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are based upon assumptions management believes to be reasonable, including, without limitation: the ongoing operation of the properties in which Osisko holds an Interest by the owners or operators of such properties in a manner consistent with past practice; the accuracy of public statements and disclosures made by the owners or operators of such underlying properties; no material adverse change in the market price of the commodities that underlie the asset portfolio; Osisko's ongoing income and assets relating to the determination of its PFIC status, no material changes to existing tax treatments, no adverse development in respect of any significant property in which Osisko holds an Interest; the accuracy of publicly disclosed expectations for the development of underlying properties that are not yet in production; and the absence of any other factors that could cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended.

For additional information with respect to these and other factors and assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements made in this press release, see the section entitled "Risk Factors" in the most recent Annual Information Form of Osisko which is filed with the Canadian securities commissions and available electronically under Osisko's issuer profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. The forward-looking statements set forth herein reflects Osisko's expectations as at the date of this press release and is subject to change after such date. Osisko disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by law.

Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at December 31, 2017 and 2016
(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)
  December 31,     December 31,
  2017     2016
  $     $
Assets        
Current assets        
  Cash and cash equivalents 333,705     499,249
  Short-term investments -     2,100
  Accounts receivable 8,385     8,416
  Inventories 9,859     -
  Other assets 984     974
  352,933     510,739
Non-current assets        
  Investments in associates 257,433     82,902
  Other investments 115,133     108,409
  Royalty, stream and other interests 1,575,772     494,768
  Exploration and evaluation 102,182     100,038
  Goodwill 111,204     111,204
  Deferred income taxes -     7,978
  Other assets 1,686     266
  2,516,343     1,416,304
Liabilities        
Current liabilities        
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 15,310     7,438
  Dividends payable 7,890     4,266
  Provisions and other liabilities 5,632     4,153
  28,832     15,857
Non-current liabilities        
Long-term debt 464,308     45,780
Provisions and other liabilities 2,036     12,433
Deferred income taxes 126,762     127,930
  621,938     202,000
Equity        
  Share capital 1,633,013     908,890
  Warrants 30,901     30,901
  Contributed surplus 13,265     11,411
  Equity component of convertible debentures 17,601     3,091
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (2,878 )   7,838
  Retained earnings 202,503     250,306
Equity attributable to Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd shareholders 1,894,405     1,212,437
  Non-controlling interests -     1,867
Total equity 1,894,405     1,214,304
  2,516,343     1,416,304
   
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd  
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)  
For the three months and the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016  
(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)  
  Three months ended
December 31,
(unaudited)
    Years ended
December 31,
 
  2017     2016     2017     2016  
  $     $     $     $  
                       
Revenues 109,552     13,709     213,216     62,677  
Cost of sales (81,058 )   (22 )   (125,645 )   (143 )
Depletion of royalty, stream and other interests (12,747 )   (2,828 )   (28,065 )   (11,291 )
Gross profit 15,747     10,859     59,506     51,243  
Other operating expenses                      
  General and administrative (7,342 )   (4,105 )   (26,176 )   (16,715 )
  Business development (4,009 )   (1,863 )   (18,706 )   (8,282 )
  Impairment of royalty, stream and other interests
(89,000
)  
-
    (89,000 )   -  
  Exploration and evaluation, net of tax credits (63 )   2,176     (204 )   1,240  
  Other gains (expenses), net -     (1,124 )   20     (1,436 )
  Cost recoveries from associates 1,215     873     4,125     3,039  
Operating income (loss) (83,452 )   6,816     (70,435 )   29,089  
  Interest income 1,098     1,011     4,255     3,260  
  Dividend income -     215     -     4,931  
  Finance costs (4,825 )   (919 )   (8,384 )   (3,435 )
  Foreign exchange gain (loss) (635 )   5,331     (16,086 )   (5,846 )
  Share of loss of associates (3,482 )   (2,893 )   (6,114 )   (6,623 )
  Other gains (losses), net (507 )   660     30,829     30,202  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes (91,803 )   10,221     (65,935 )   51,578  
  Income tax recovery (expense) 27,450     (1,568 )   23,147     (9,724 )
Net earnings (loss) (64,353 )   8,653     (42,788 )   41,854  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to:                      
  Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders (64,348 )   8,679     (42,501 )   42,113  
  Non-controlling interests (5 )   (26 )   (287 )   (259 )
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd's shareholders                      
  Basic (0.41 )   0.08     (0.33 )   0.40  
  Diluted (0.41 )   0.08     (0.33 )   0.40  
   
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  
For the three months and the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016  
(tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)  
  Three months ended
December 31,
(unaudited)
    Years ended
December 31,
 
 
  2017     2016     2017     2016  
  $     $     $     $  
                       
Operating activities                      
Net earnings (loss) (64,353 )   8,653     (42,788 )   41,854  
Adjustments for:                      
  Share-based compensation 1,267     1,659     10,524     7,380  
  Depletion and amortization 12,787     2,862     28,210     11,509  
  Impairment of royalty, stream and other interests 89,000     -     89,000     -  
  Share of loss of associates 3,482     2,893     6,114     6,623  
  Net loss (gain) on acquisition of investments (36 )   536     2,099     (8,379 )
  Net gain on dilution of investments in associates (241 )   (5,114 )   (30,560 )   (12,023 )
  Net gain on disposal of investments -     -     (703 )   (3,410 )
  Change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss 784     3,919     (1,665 )   (6,390 )
  Deferred income tax expense (recovery) (28,453 )   216     (24,150 )   8,372  
  Settlement of restricted share units -     -     (5,539 )   -  
  Foreign exchange loss (gain) 763     (5,319 )   16,211     5,851  
  Other 1,225     1,455     2,403     2,832  
Net cash flows provided by operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital items 16,225     11,760     49,156     54,219  
Changes in non-cash working capital items 5,298     1,022     (440 )   (775 )
Net cash flows provided by operating activities 21,523     12,782     48,716     53,444  
                       
Investing activities                      
Net increase (decrease) in short-term investments 1,447     (1,000 )   2,047     (1,800 )
Business combination, net of cash acquired 990     -     (621,430 )   -  
Settlement of derivative financial instruments -     -     (21,072 )   -  
Acquisition of investments (76,678 )   (18,922 )   (226,766 )   (82,384 )
Proceeds on disposal of investments 21,613     116,979     71,090     129,183  
Acquisition of royalty and stream interests (23,455 )   (5,000 )   (80,119 )   (55,250 )
Proceeds on sale of royalty interests -     -     -     3,630  
Property and equipment (48 )   (12 )   (137 )   (105 )
Exploration and evaluation, net of tax credits (247 )   (710 )   (1,128 )   (8,327 )
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities (76,378 )   91,335     (877,515 )   (15,053 )
                       
Financing activities                      
Issuance of long-term debt 300,000     -     447,323     50,000  
Issuance of common shares and warrants 77     326     264,278     177,934  
Issue expenses -     -     (190 )   (8,066 )
Financing fees (12,619 )   (6 )   (12,619 )   (850 )
Investment from non-controlling interests -     862     1,292     4,499  
Normal course issuer bid purchase of common shares -     -     (1,822 )   -  
Dividends paid (7,566 )   (4,086 )   (19,325 )   (15,317 )
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities 279,892     (2,904 )   678,937     208,200  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 225,037     101,213     (149,862 )   246,591  
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (234 )   5,319     (15,682 )   (5,851 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 224,803     106,532     (165,544 )   240,740  
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 108,902     392,717     499,249     258,509  
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period 333,705     499,249     333,705     499,249  

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